Ok, I'll take a guess.
It's a bench rest thing. The .236" Bore is the standard 6mm bore size that you'll find on factory rifles, not the .237". A 6mm bore is actually .23622", at least in theory.
The .237 bores have become more popular in short range/point blank BR. They supposedly cause less bullet distortion while providing adequate engraving on a 6MM bullet to make a legitimate difference in group sizes. Also, BR shooters worry about 6MM bullet diameters too.
In a normal 6MM factory rifle, you might get anything in between .236" and .237"(hopefully), so it won't make any difference for practical purposes if you're just ordering a new barrel for your deer slayer.