Chronograph use

Jack Roberts

Moderator - Deceased
The following copyrighted material is reproduced here with the permission of Sierra Bullets. It is from Sierra's X-ring newsletter.

Jack

Volume 8 Number 2
Technical Newsletter From
Your Ballistic Technicians
Volume 8, No. 2


Putting A Chronograph To Work
by Paul Box

With the availability of more affordable chronographs coming on the shooting scene over the past twenty years, many shooters are adding this valuable tool to their equipment list. Most of us use one to tell us the velocity of our loads, but we're going to look at another aspect of load development using a chronograph. Our shooter (Bob), just bought a new 25-06 and wants to work up some varmint loads with the 87 gr. bullet. Bob starts working with IMR-4350 and loads three shells at the starting load and fires them checking both for accuracy and velocity. Pressures look fine so he bumps his load up a grain and checks again. Bob notices that each grain of increase is giving an average of 80 fps. Bob continues increasing his load and notices the primers are starting to flatten, but no other pressure signs are showing. Now the velocity increase has dropped to 30 fps. Bob becomes a little more cautious and increases the load by .5 of a grain and checks again. To his surprise the load drops in velocity by 15 fps. Even though no other pressure signs have occurred, the top has been reached. Every cartridge will have an efficiency range with a given combination of components. Once that range is passed, pressures will increase sharply and velocity will increase minimally. Changing to a different burning rate of powder will change this pressure curve and might give better velocity along with better accuracy. Bob now has the tool to find out.
 
I have a question about chronograph use. If all the factors in reloading are exactly identical, for instance brass weight, brass lentgth, neck thickness and tension, seating depth, powder charge, etc, the muzzle velocities should also read just about identical, right? Also assuming barrel temperature is also the same for every shot. Does velocity consistency directly reflect the quality of the handloads? This might be a dumb question, but I was think about buying a chronograph. Of course the main reason I want one is to try and put together some good ballistic data, but also to try and step up my reloading skill a little!! What is the best deal on chronographs (brand)?
 
I use a standard F1 Shooting Chrony model and its always worked great for me. I made a button thingy to connect up to the unit, so I can get the SD,AVR and other info from the bench.

I think it ran me about $70 from Sportsmans + $20ish for the tripod.
 
Big_Tex22
You can not count on having low velocity variations. Even with everything as exact as possible, some loads will show large variations. At short ranges, velocity deviations don't matter much, but at long range they can kill your accuracy. It is just one more thing to take into account when selecting a load.

Jack
 
Jack,
I've been using my CED Millenium Chronograph exactly as Paul states for several years. There is so much more to a chrono than muzzle velocity. IMHO after using the CED unit like this for 4-5 years, my handloading without a chronograph would seem crude by comparison.
BTW, I've spoken with Paul Box on the phone several times and corresponded with him via e-mail quite a bit. He is a really sincere and likable guy from my contacts with him.
 


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