Continuiong the 9 vs 45 thread with real world experience (very long)

Greg_Meyer

New member
Folks, I apprerciate a good discussion and value, greatly, the opinions I get from this site. However, I don't get (or expect to get) tax advice from my mailman. I don't get medical advice from my cousin who is an auto mechanic. My point is this; this is a serious subject and be aware of the source of your advice and the opinions expressed. Well intentioned advice might just cost you your safety.

I served with the USMC, as a Platoon Leader, almost two full tours in Vienam in an Infantry Company. I came home and became a Deputy Sheriff, a City Patrolman and then a Deputy Sheriff, again. In all I spent almost 30 years carrying and using a handgun as a defensive weapon. Along the way I served as a Trainig Officer, Department Range Officer and a Sergeant with a large (200+) member Department. For 8 years I was the Command Sergeant and Planning and Training Director for the Department's Tactical Team. I am not bragging, but I think you need to know why I studied this issue and what my knowledge and opinion is based upon.

In the very early 70s the Illinois State Police adopted a 9mm, the S&W Mdl 39. And, thereafter other agencies in Illinois began to look at something other than the .357 revolver. My department eventually also began to consider the 9mm. Thnakfully, in 1974 we adopted a liberal policy that allowed either a .357 or a .45.

In 1972 an acquaintance of mine, while armed with his 9mm S&W Mdl 39 found himself suprised by a man wielding a 2".38Spl. My friend drew and fired, emptying his Mdl 39 and (here is the important part) striking the gunman six times first in the torso (two lung hits and one liver). That gunman scored two hits (non-lethal) and was still advancing toward my friend when he went down from the sixth (out of 8 shots) and the last "hit", to his throat and neck. After learning all of these details. I knew then that a 9mm with Winchester Silvertips was not a good choice for a defensive handgun. As a Training and Range Officer and since planning was also one of my duties, I resolved to study this matter extensively.

I studied and read everything then available. I have since then read hundreds of incident reports, investigations and narratives of real world police shootings.

My conclusions are simople. Three factors keep you alive. Training (read as practice till you are proficient); Tactics (know what is at hand and use cover, etc.) and the right weapon (read that as "effective").

Read as much of this as you are interested, about the FBI shooting in Miami in 1986, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986_FBI_Miami_shootout

Here are the highlights...

"The FBI Miami shootout was a gun battle that occurred on 11 April 1986 in an unincorporated region of Miami-Dade County in south Florida between eight Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents and two serial bank robbers. The firefight claimed the lives of Special Agents Jerry L. Dove and Benjamin P. Grogan. The two robbery suspects, William Russell Matix and Michael Lee Platt, were also killed. In addition, five FBI agents were wounded in the incident.

. . .

Despite outnumbering the suspects 4 to 1, the agents found themselves pinned down by rifle fire and unable to respond effectively. Although both Matix and Platt were hit multiple times during the firefight, Platt fought on and continued to injure and kill agents.

. . .

Of the eight agents at the scene, two had shotguns in their vehicles (McNeill and Mireles), three were armed with semi-automatic 9mm pistols (Dove, Grogan, and Risner), and the rest were armed with revolvers.

. . .

This incident led to the introduction of more powerful handguns in many police departments around the country.


I know I am on my soapbox. But, I also know I that my opinion is "informed". As I said before, I have had to rely on my handgun to defend myself. I have seen first hand the effective nature of the .45acp.

In a situation where "almost as good as a 45" might leave you with the 2nd place trophy (Oh yeah, they don't give those out after gunfights)... Anyway, I would never advise someone to choose a 9mm if I know they can use a .45.
 
Last edited:
So, what are your opinions of round count vs stopping power? I think it is safe to say that many may be proficient shooters at the range, recieving fire will drastically change that proficiency and hit percentage will drop. So 8-10 rounds or 19 before reloading? (I'll caveat that I think it is unlikely a citizen will find themselves in a prolonged shootout)

You also reference some older incidents, what is your take on some of the new bullets like Hornadys TAP and Critical Defense enhancing the 9mm effectivness?

According to Federal's data 9mm and 45 only differ in energy by an average of 50 ft lbs out to 25 yds. It doesn't seem like this would be enough to make a big difference. Since the 45 is larger diameter and thus blunter does it usually stop inside the body thus transfering all energy to target vs the 9 possibly traveling thru and not imparting full energy to the target?

Please do not take this as me challenging your thoughts, I'm just trying to pick an experienced brain.
 
I was wondering the same thing myself. Handgun ammo, not just 9 MM, has improved tremendously in 40 years. The early Silvertips were renouned for their failure to impart enough damage to incapacitate a bad guy.

With certain 9 MM ammo now in the 90% range for one shot stops, things look much much better for those that may depend on one to save their bacon some day.

Now having said that, I keep a 1911 Series 70 Colt in .45 ACP loaded with 230 grain Black Talons in my bedroom for serious social encounters. But were I to load up one of my 9 MM's to protect me and my family I would be pretty comfortable with a varity of different 9 MM ammo out there.
 
Regarding round count... First, you can get double stack 45s. However, Training and Tactics help you win not round count. Round count can/could help you expand your tactics. But, round count (except if you are relying on "luck" as a tactic and you apply "spray and pray" as a tactic) is not a tactic. So, if you are going to carry, train to fight. The result will be that you will fight like you trained. Do not pull the trigger until you know you will hit your target. Noise stops noone. Close only counts in horseshoes and fragmentation grenades.

Lot's of thoughts come to mind here..,., But, first, most encounters are witghin 20 feet or less. More than that, get to cover and then "aim". Know that you are better trained and better prepared than your opponent, confidence based on knowledge of your abilities. BTW, the second time (also the third through the one bazillionth) is not less frightening than the first time you are fired upon. What is true is that confidence (based on good training and learned skill) and training will allow you to successfully defend yourself. The fastest shooter does not win. The FIRST EFFECTIVE shooter wins.


My references to older incidents were to make points in their context. New, better, bullets...yes there are "better" bullets. Bullet design can get a .355 projectile to expand and dump more energy faster. Let's see... some word play... substitute .454 for .355. Better bullet design can get a .454 projectile to expand and dump more energy faster. A .45 wil not shrink. But, a .355 might not expand. That is my viewpoint on the ; "I can get you a 9mm that will work almost as well as a .45 (if all of the engineering assumptions are met)". (we can shave this even closer with the .40 and the 10mm...but it is still tyhe "almost as good" argument.



I ultimately fall back on experience...



"Please do not take this as me challenging your thoughts, I'm just trying to pick an experienced brain."

This brain is so "experienced"; that if I were picking, I'd get one a lot less experienced cause it is connected to some sore "experienced" body parts.

I am happy to share my "experience".
 
I heard after that fbi shootout they looked for a more powerfull round. They looked at the 10mm but did not like the recoil so the 40 sw was made. Pretty much a 10mm short.

As for 45 or 9. I will take my 45. If I need to punch through a wall to protect mine I have a better chance. But I have been looking into a 10mm. Just because it is bad a**. More power than a 41 win mag.

Also I use a 1911 for a carry conceal. Thinner so it fits inside the waist line better and more safties than a glock or the like.
 
Last edited:
Originally Posted By: RustydustI was wondering the same thing myself. Handgun ammo, not just 9 MM, has improved tremendously in 40 years. The early Silvertips were renouned for their failure to impart enough damage to incapacitate a bad guy.

With certain 9 MM ammo now in the 90% range for one shot stops, things look much much better for those that may depend on one to save their bacon some day.

Now having said that, I keep a 1911 Series 70 Colt loaded with 230 grain Black Talons in my bedroom for serious social encounters. But were I to load up one of my 9 MM's to protect me and my family I would be pretty comfortable with a varity of different 9 MM ammo out there.

+1
 
The 9mm has been killing people for over 100 years. One day an officer went on a domestic and the male came at the officer with a weapon, the officer put 1 9mm round in the guys chest and he was dead when he hit the ground. After that day, I decided the 9mm would be my choice for defense. And I know the 45acp kills just as dead. I shoot a Ruger SR9 now.
 
Thanks. You make a great point that a .454 will always at least be a .454 projectile but a .355 might not expand. I completely agree that practical practice and lots of it is really the answer to the question. What can you shoot well, and possibly more important what can you get a accurate 2nd and 3rd shot off. I find the 8 round argument against the 45 somewhat silly, how many people carry a single stack 9mm with only 8 rounds?
 
"And the fact that I've got Desert Eagle point five 0, written on the side of mine should precipitate your shrinking along with your jewels"
 
Also wanted to add, in 1986 very few "cops" had long guns in their vehicles, and if they did, 99% of the time it was a pump shotgun loaded with buckshot. Those FBI agents were up against a Mini-14, and IMO, a different handgun would not have helped much.

After the cluster#$@# that happened in LA a few years back, most agencies have come to the realization that today's criminals are smarter (wearing armor, etc.) and better armed, so the trend is that most have a .223 or .308 carbine in their patrol vehicles. Some agencies still only allow supervisors to carry long guns, which IMO, is completely idiotic, but it is what it is.

I have a department issued Rock River AR and a Remington 1187 in my vehicle. My point being, if I know I'm going to a gunfight, I'd chose something other than a handgun.
 
Originally Posted By: BusterAlso wanted to add, in 1986 very few "cops" had long guns in their vehicles, and if they did, 99% of the time it was a pump shotgun loaded with buckshot. Those FBI agents were up against a Mini-14, and IMO, a different handgun would not have helped much.

After the cluster#$@# that happened in LA a few years back, most agencies have come to realization that today's criminals are smarter (wearing armor, etc.) and better armed, so the trend is that most have a .223 or .308 carbine in their patrol vehicles. Some agencies still only allow supervisors to carry long guns, which IMO, is completely idiotic, but it is what it is.

I have a department issued Rock River AR and a Remington 1187 in my vehicle. My point being, if I know I'm going to a gunfight, I'd chose something other than a handgun.

Very true. The average citizen's house is not going to be broken into be a professional criminal with an AK and body armor. Nor is this the guy that is going to mug you on the street. The type of encounter a citizen is going to have is with some gang banger who has a handgun, probably a 9mm, and has probably shot it very little because he usually gets his way with just the scare factor of pulling a gun on someone. The only difference he's made peace with being Bubba's girlfriend and won't hesitate to shoot where you might since you are a decent human being and dont make light of taking a life. Practice, Practice, Practice and make it count when you need to. 9mm, 45, 40, 357, 38 sp, 380, whatever know how to use your chosen tool. Each caliber has its pros and cons.
 
Way back when ..... (the mid 70's) there was a RII, Relative Incapacitation Index. It ranked cartridges by their ability to stop a gun fight with ONE shot. The top three were #1, The .357 Mag. Federal 125 grain hollow point. #'s 2&3 swapped places several times and were The .45ACP 230 grain Federal Hydro-Shock, and the 9mm Federal 147 grain Hydro-Shock +P+ loading. The 9mm load was sold to Law Enforcement agencies ONLY and had to be ordered on Law enforcement letterhead. This meant civilian shooters couldn't get the good 9mm ammo.
I know there have been quite a few advancements in self defense ammo since the 70's. But there is a reason Col. Cooper said " A 9mm serves best a badge of office." I hope I got that quote correct.


After the shoot-out in Miami The FBI did extensive testing of handgun ammo. And, found the .45 to provide the best performance balance of then available hand gun cartridges.
On a hunch one of the FBI Special Agents involved in the testing and research brought in his personal 10MM Mag. After some promising results with the 10MM (It's penetration was much more than the FBI wanted) and some down loaded 10mm testing the 10mm Mag FBI load was developed. The 10mm Mag was selected for use by the FBI as it wasn't a .45 and wasn't a 9mm. The field agents of the FBI were, at the time split right down the middle as to which one they 'thought' was best. So, no matter which cartridge was selected; the .45 or the 9mm.; half of the agents would be upset. The selection of the 10mm solved this problem.

The selection of the 10mm Mag "FBI load" is believed to have directly led to the development of the 40. S&W.
 
Originally Posted By: ShoesOriginally Posted By: BusterAlso wanted to add, in 1986 very few "cops" had long guns in their vehicles, and if they did, 99% of the time it was a pump shotgun loaded with buckshot. Those FBI agents were up against a Mini-14, and IMO, a different handgun would not have helped much.

After the cluster#$@# that happened in LA a few years back, most agencies have come to realization that today's criminals are smarter (wearing armor, etc.) and better armed, so the trend is that most have a .223 or .308 carbine in their patrol vehicles. Some agencies still only allow supervisors to carry long guns, which IMO, is completely idiotic, but it is what it is.

I have a department issued Rock River AR and a Remington 1187 in my vehicle. My point being, if I know I'm going to a gunfight, I'd chose something other than a handgun.

Very true. The average citizen's house is not going to be broken into be a professional criminal with an AK and body armor. Nor is this the guy that is going to mug you on the street. The type of encounter a citizen is going to have is with some gang banger who has a handgun, probably a 9mm, and has probably shot it very little because he usually gets his way with just the scare factor of pulling a gun on someone. The only difference he's made peace with being Bubba's girlfriend and won't hesitate to shoot where you might since you are a decent human being and dont make light of taking a life. Practice, Practice, Practice and make it count when you need to. 9mm, 45, 40, 357, 38 sp, 380, whatever know how to use your chosen tool. Each caliber has its pros and cons.

I can agree with that, and will add, the best handgun is one that you'll actually carry. A 30+ oz (loaded) 1911 seems like a good idea, but most will get tired of packing it real quick like and it'll get left home.
 
Originally Posted By: BusterAlso wanted to add, in 1986 very few "cops" had long guns in their vehicles, and if they did, 99% of the time it was a pump shotgun loaded with buckshot. Those FBI agents were up against a Mini-14, and IMO, a different handgun would not have helped much.

I have a department issued Rock River AR and a Remington 1187 in my vehicle. My point being, if I know I'm going to a gunfight, I'd chose something other than a handgun.

Better training and tactics, along with a better handgun (round and platform) could have made a difference.

Amen to the "if I know I'm going to a gunfight, I'd chose something other than a handgun." I believe I am close but paraphrasing; "Only a fool takes a handgun to a gunfight". I carried a variety of long guns (shotgun, a Sako .222 scoped rifle, a .308 FN/FAL, and a Steyr 9mm submachine )in an equipment locker in the back of my Department Suburban.
 
Quote:BTW, the second time (also the third through the one bazillionth) is not less frightening than the first time you are fired upon.

Not true from my personal experience or as has been found by military research.

FM 22-51
LEADERS' MANUAL FOR COMBAT STRESS CONTROL
HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY


Section II. COMBAT PERFORMANCE AND COMBAT STRESS BEHAVIORS
2-8. Phases of Adaptation to Combat
During the first time in battle for soldiers, their combat performance is usually lower than it was in precombat training. The novice soldiers are also at relatively high risk of being killed or wounded. This is partly because they have not yet learned to identify and respond automatically to the true dangers (such as the specific sounds of incoming artillery or mortar rounds). Under extreme stress, they may experience difficulty with focusing their attention and remembering what they were taught in training. Their ineffectiveness may also be caused by fear induced fatigue. First-battle soldiers are at high risk of becoming battle fatigue casualties. Soldiers in their first time under fire are likely to experience high anxiety (the stages of alarm) (see Figure 2-2[A]). Poor showing on first exposure to real battle can be reduced by providing tough, realistic training (especially battle drills under high stress), but it cannot be totally prevented.

a. The Experienced Veteran. If the soldier does not become a casualty in the first battle, his combat skills will improve quickly over the next few days. His skills continue to improve gradually over the next weeks until he is as good as he can get. An experienced soldier gains confidence in his skill, comrades, and leaders (see Figure 2-2{B}). For him, the stage of alarm is mostly in anticipation. He responds selectively and automatically to the truly dangerous sounds and cues of the battlefield. When the action starts, he immediately achieves the stage of resistance and is remarkably calm as he focuses on his job. However, the veteran is likely to have a considerable rebound of arousal and anxiety when the fight is over. Not all veteran soldiers ever achieve the state of really low fear in action. Some drop to mid levels, yet still perform their duties effectively.

Battleanxiety.jpg



If you are not a gunfight veteran, and aren't a member of a SWAT or Spec-Ops team, it's unlikely that you have the experience or intensive training to be able to respond to a sudden encounter with anything like cool headed action.

That being the indisputable case, the argument that firepower beats stopping power has won the day in many cases. Luck HAS in effect been accepted as a likely factor in first time gunfights, even for those LEOs and soldiers with "normal" training.

Even more so than typical LEOs and general military, for most civilians, "tough, realistic training, especially (SWAT and Spec-Op type) battle drills under high stress", aren't going to happen.

That realistically means they will almost certainly have pretty poor performance skills in a first time gunfight. That being the case, more firepower without having to exercise complex skills (aiming/reloading) will statistically raise their chance of a hit.

By the way, I do carry a .45.
 
The hollywood shootout is a great training tool, but I think the odds having the best handgun round in the world would not have changed the final outcome. You just can't take a 25 yard weapon to a 300 yard fight. Persistence may win, but it's not going to win right now. A scoped .308 in the right hands and the right place would have made a tremendous difference.

Having said that, math is great and energy is fantastic. But how the energy is delivered is king. I can work up a round that dumps X ft/lbs into a body and unless I hit something that will result in an immediate drop it's only going to cause one through psychological effect. However I can take the exact same amount of energy and deliver it through a baseball bat, and odds are I win in 1 swing.

Given the choice, I'll take the bat. So .45 instead of the 9. In real life I carried a .40, decent compromise between thump and capacity. But I also carried a 12ga loaded with slugs (I don't do buckshot) in the pass rack, and an AR in the trunk. I did carry buck and beanbags in the trunk as well along with a few other *items* but they are a decision and not a regular load in my book.

My personal credo, any sidearm exists only to let me fight my way to my trunk. If you're in a gunfight, I highly suggest you fight your way to *MY* trunk as well
laugh.gif
 
I think that any shooter who assumes their handgun of choice is inherently capable of a one shot "hollywood movie" style stop/incapacitation is making a potentially fatal assumption.
 
Originally Posted By: NM Leon
BTW, the second time (also the third through the one bazillionth) is not less frightening than the first time you are fired upon.

"Not true from my personal experience or as has been found by military research." True for the Military, but not for police Officers.

My experience of the almost complete difference between combat and police gunfights leads me to the comment that I make. There is no way to achieve and maintain the level of vigilance or "anticipation" of combat operations, patrols etc. while conducting routine police patrols/duties. Most police officers go entire careers without havinbg a shot fired at them. Inevitably the routine erodes situational awareness (preparedness) and when that guy (or gal) fires a shotgun at your windshield as your patrol car slows to a stop it is frightening because it is so unexpected. Years later when a guy runs out of a bar and a .38spl rips into the sky close around my head (heard it pass) I was just as startled. The "trick" (if you want to call it that) is to ignore or supress the natural tendency and recover with an application of training, experience or tactics (whatever you want to call it). Good training can give "first timers" the ability to react effectively.

I can't comment on present day military training (when I passed through the Island we were using M-14s). I can however tell you that if much more than casual initial and follow-on trnaining in police service is employed routine officers can be "trained up" to rely on their skills and overcome the "FNG" death rate.

I read "old" stories and reports back in the 70s about 1950-60 era San Francisco police shootings., One such story horrified me and I vowed to "fix" the issue when I designed and supervised firearms training. A SF Police Officer was found dead from a gunshot wound behind the door of his squad car. Three or four spent brass cartridges were found in his hand. At that timn the S F Department (And, most others)trained/qualified with a "Camp Perry" bullseye style of shooting. One hand, weak hand in the pocket, and at reloads that very expensive brass was caught in the strong or weak hand hand, pocketed and then dump spares from the belt and reload with the strong hand, singly. Saving brass in training caused officers to save brass in real gunfights. Reloads with revolvers are cut in half in time if the left hand ejects and the right goes for the spares at the same time. Just a point to illustrate "train how you fight and you will fight how you trained". Train wrong and you will fight wrong.
 
Last edited:
First off I`ll say thanks for your input Gregg. A couple of years ago I took the 8 hr course and recieved my CCW Permit, not so much because I felt a need to, but because the Law NOW allowed me to. Even though I have always felt a .357 Mag would be ample stopping power, when it came time to chose a CCW I picked the lowley .380 Auto, simply because of it`s concealability.One of the most important things discussed (IMO) during the CC training was confrontation avoidance...dont go down that dark alley in the `bad` part of town kind of thing. I suppose if there was a greater chance for me to be in a `bad situation` I might have chose something different.Now not sure about a thug all jacked up on drugs but I think six rounds from this lil .380 would put most guys down..pretty sure it would me. Better than nothing anyway??

EDIT to add SITUATIONAL AWARENESS was also discussed in during that course
 
Last edited:


Write your reply...
Back
Top