Originally posted by Greenside:
[qb] No possibilty of parvo,distemper or mange knocking down the fox population?
Why the increase in coyote numbers? [/qb]
I live in the same area as vin007, and he is quite right in his observation of fox decline. So much so that I generally will not shoot fox close to home. Not that I think that they are endangered by any means, but seeing one is increasingly rare. The reasons are varied, ranging from low fur prices, to acreages and small holdings surrounding the city that will never be hunted or trapped. Game laws prohibit shooting within 500 meters of occupied dwellings without permission, so even if you have permission from the landowner, you are still too close to his neighbors.This applies to shotgun and muzzleloader as well. So immediately around town there is a belt of from 15 to 50 miles of safe coyotes. That situation improves immeasureably in Rural areas.
The trapping tradition here is centuries old, but it is a tradition of trapping when it is profitable to do so. Changing regulations in allowable trap types,that made strings of traps obsolete over night and the fact that snares are only allowed in limited circustances don't help. Nor do gasoline prices that would make most Americans blanch.There still are trappers, but they are few, and are doing it because it something they enjoy. Their impact is minimal.
Recreational callers are increasing in numbers, judging by the way equipment is walking off the shelves, but a lot of this is being bought by casual hunters. Not that there's anything wrong with that, but a two Saturday a year deer hunter is not going to become a coyote- killing machine over-night. Once confronted with 30-40 Below temperatures most quit, or just go a couple times a year for something to do. Again there is nothing wrong with that, but it doesn't help control numbers, I really doubt that calling could do it anyway.
Skilled high number callers exist, though you could probably count them on your fingers and toes. The nature of calling is to quickly move through the best areas, skimming if you will. I read somewhere that you have to remove 70% of a coyote population to start reducing numbers,that seems about right.
Successful coyote callers tend to be a closed mouthed bunch. In many cases calling areas and techniques are closely guarded secrets, people just aren't lining up to give up years of experience and scouting/research/access gaining to a beginner. Especially a beginner who will hunt "your" spots. He is hunting for sport himself and the other guys are competitors.
As I see it, only a significant, sustained rise in fur prices will ever have a chance of controlling the numbers. Bounty systems have faults, but it is not worth discussing them when the province could never afford it anyway. Snowmobilers get quite a few, illegal as it is. Mange is not common at the moment,though there are probably pockets here and there. They fill in quickly.
So its a good place to be a coyote hunter, and a lousy place to be a red fox. The little swifts are doomed. Though I am far from being a biologist, wouldn't distemper effect the remaining foxes as much as the coyotes? Sorry for the long post.
Dogleg