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I have read that coyotes do not pack-up and kill in groups. That mates/pairs will hunt together along with that years pups. Do coyotes pack-up and hunt together?
Well, coyotes certainly pack up. I've seen groups of seven together several times, and one group of eight. The usual name for such a group is a pack. I haven't observed such a group kill anything, but three times I've had five at once race each other to my call. I assume they all planned to be in on the kill and eating of the prey. Since far western coyotes roam in packs of 5-8 often (with early west reports of packs many times that size) it is hard to imagine that they would not hunt and kill that in such a group, but I surmise.
Maybe each of those groups is a mated pair and their offspring of that year, which I would still call a pack. We need info from a coyote biologist or knowledgeable trapper here. Family groups in summer have obvious pups, and a live pup still shows juvenile appearance till about Christmas, mayber longer to more experienced eyes. All this thinking aloud to say that some packs look like all mature animals rather than a family group.
I wish I could remember exactly what months I have seen packs together. Certainly through the Fall and mid winter, but when mating season starts in Feb. they tend to pair up, though several may still be in fairly close proximity (and might hunt/kill together?) I've seen 11 scattered in singles and pairs on three or four miles of lake ice in Feb. Have also seen one following 50 yards behind a pair, being chased back, and then following again, in Feb.
The short yearlings are booted out or leave on their own sometime in the Fall and are the easiest to call and most prone to all kinds of death, from traffic to attacks from other coyotes. I skinned a young female once that was cut and slashed all over, with broken teeth and had the long canine tooth from another coyote broken and embedded between vertebra in her back. She'd been cut up and nearly killed by one or more other coyotes. I'm not sure what the dynamic is between these pups going out on their own in about Oct. or Nov. while yet seeing packs of coyotes for several more months after that. It is pure guess but family groups may split up and non-family packs form about that time for more efficient hunting as cold comes on and as a preliminary to mating season pecking order.
The most common sight of hunting coyotes is the lone male foraging for his mate and her pups, when he often hunts all day long. The next most common is to see a mated pair hunting together, often mousing near each other in a field. They show up that way before the pups are born and then a couple of weeks after as they hunt for the pups as well as themselves. A close look will show which of the pair is a lactating female.
Where did you read that info that coyotes don't hunt in packs? That might be right but obviously I'm doubtful without more evidence. Thanks.