Here's a couple of other views. Kinda where I'm at.
BALL SEAT
The cylindrical section of the barrel cut just in front of the cartridge case
Ball Seat is the same as FREE BORE.
CHAMBER
The CHAMBER is the part of the barrel cut to fit the cartridge case.
The CHAMBER is all of the cut part of the barrel between the cartridge case head and the point where the lands are uncut.
FREE BORE
In a rifle chamber THROAT is also known as FREE BORE and is supposed to be groove diameter with the rifling cut out.
FREE BORE - the portion of the barrel from the end of the chamber to the beginning of the THROAT that is free from any rifling.
(Note: The term "free bore" or "freebore" is associated, by some people, with Weatherby rifles, where a longer unrifled area ahead of the case mouth was said to allow increased velocity with acceptable pressures.)
LEADE (LEAD)
The LEADE is the section of the bore of a rifled gun barrel located immediately ahead of the chamber in which the rifling is conically removed to provide clearance for the seated bullet. Also called THROAT or BALL SEAT.
The LEADE is is the area of rifling (lands) that begins at the end of the THROAT, and extends to the point where the lands attain their full height.
The LEADE is the area of the barrel from where the angle of the THROAT begins to where it reaches bore diameter.
THROAT
THROAT is the area from the chamber mouth to the rifled bore.
In a rifle, the THROAT is the unrifled portion of the barrel between the chamber mouth and where the lands begin.
On a revolver, THROAT is the part of the chambers at the front of the cylinder where the bullet rests (or should), )
In a rifle chamber THROAT is also known as FREE BORE and is supposed to be groove diameter with the rifling cut out.
Pacific Tooling calls the ball-seat the 'lead' and the angled section the 'throat'. Clymer calls the ball-seat the 'free bore' and the angled section the 'throat'. Beats me?.................Dan