Originally Posted By: dan newberryMPFD,
Basically, the fast twist will stabilize the light, short bullet just fine for short and intermediate distances. So there is no reason you shouldn't be able to get good accuracy inside 250 yards or so.
The problem happens when you put too much spin on the light bullet for long range work. If it's spinning too fast when it arcs over (after it passes the midrange trajectory) it will resist the axial change necessary to allow it to continue flying point first into the wind. It will actually, at least for a certain period of time, be pointing upward but descending--not a good situation.
This is why you will see these bullets fired from 9 twist .243's do fairly well inside 200 to 250 yards, but the MOA will really spread out by 300 yards. By 400 yards, you're lucky if you can keep them inside MOA (4 inches).
This happens because these bullets are overstabilized as they cross the midrange trajectory, and this imparts some wobble... which opens up the group.
You will hear folks claim 400 yard 1/2 MOA accuracy from 55's and 58's from their 9 twist .243's (most factory .243's are closer to 9 twist than 10, by the way)... but these guys are lying. I can take a 12 twist 22-250 and cut their groups sizes in half at 400 yards, shooting a .22 cal 55 grain bullet. The only way to get a .243 to hang with a 22-250 at 400 yards is to get a slower twist barrel for the .243, or go to a longer, heavier bullet.
But I'm pretty certain if you'll seat the 58's at an OAL of 2.595 inches (this is the Hornady factory length too, by the way) and use a good powder charge, such as 39.8 grains of IMR 3031 in Winchester brass... they'll perform pretty well inside 250 yards or so.
Dan
I’ve seen bullet shaped holes in my targets before. I thought it was from to slow of a twist? I mean a heavy for caliber projectile, in a barrel that had slow twist rifling, like older made rifles. Like a 60 grain bullet in a 22 long rifle. Some lightweight, fragile varmint bullets seem to self destruct in a fast twist. We know 100% copper bullets are longer than lead bullets with copper jacket of the same weight. And they need a faster twist on the longer bullets. I guess I never knew you could over stabilize a bullet. I realize it’s an old post. I’m old too, and still try to learn. A bullet pointing upwards as it’s coming into the target seems like it’s not stabilized at all. Unless this post was referring to the bullet transitioning from transonic to subsonic?