I always though a person choose the bullet type/construction according to his needs, not barrel twist. A varmint bullet having a thinner jacket and being constructed differently than say a typical rifle hunting bullet - many choices there re: partition, bonded, heavy jacket, solid etc for heavier/big game.
I've shot prairie dogs over several decades with various types of bullets. This last summer I tried a target 77 grain hollow point - thought it should work - it did, but you had to make a CNS strike or if making a solid body hit, you had to follow up with another or he would drag himself down into the mound. That 77 grain punched two holes, didn't expand much, if any, at all.
The Berger 52 grain target and varmint match bullets perform the same on prairie dogs and coyotes, no difference noted.
I've never noticed a difference in killing power from a 1:9, 1:12 or a 1:14 twist rate using the same bullet at different velocities on prairie dogs or any other animal for that manner.
What I have noticed is finding a sub moa load for a 223 AR using 52 or 55 grain bullets with a barrel twist of 1:7 or 1:8 has been extremely difficult for me. Not so with a 1:12 twist but when going to a 77 grain bullet with a 1:7 or 1:8 that sub moa group is fairly easy to come by.
I've never pushed a thin jacketed light bullet fast enough to experience a splash or to disintegrate in flight - I have splashed all types of bullets on steel.
I think it's the barrel, not twist, that has one shooter liking a Sierra bullet with the other guy hating Sierra but liking Hornady. I know there's not many disliking the Sierra Match Kings for accuracy but not many shooting the Speers in competition - but in the game fields, Speer has a good reputation.