Originally Posted By: VarminterrorEfficiency and consistency of burn are critical for "inherent accuracy" in any given cartridge.
Shooters are finding out that short fat cartridges have more uniform combustion round to round than long, skinny cartridges, which is why you don't see anything by stubby little cartridges on BR lines anymore. Having a huge ES from round to round can at best cause vertical stringing, and can occasionally open your groups up horizontally as well.
Short, fat designs generally get a lot more bang for their buck than long/skinny cases as well, as in a more efficient burn. I don't know if it's necessarily a "more efficient burn" really, since I've never heard anything about what percentage of the powder actually gets burnt, BUT, you certainly do get more velocity/energy per grain of powder.
What I honestly think is happening: the rear face area of the powder is larger, and the column is shorter, so the flame front is broader, and has less distance to travel. That means it's increasing pressure much more rapidly (delta P per fractional inch of case length traveled), and completes combustion much more quickly (length is shorter), so the pressure curve against the bullet raises faster, then maintains longer. W = F * D, F = M * A = P * ax, E = 1/2 M * V^2, run through the numbers, and the physics support what shooters see at the bench.
With the pressure essentially "maxing out" earlier, the deviation in pressure curve from one round to the next is minimized. Compare a 15 number series: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 , 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10. That's a total of 105. But what if a slight deviation happens, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10. Still 15 numbers (analogous to pressure readings in a barrel of a fixed length), but now the total is 113. But what if the series topped out earlier? 1, 4, 7, 9, 10, 10.... The 15 number total would be 131. A slight deviation 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, ... The new 15 numer total would be 128. Not much %RSD, so short fat rounds get more consistent burn rates from round to round.
The efficiency, energy per grain, that they gain, I believe is because the powder column is shorter, and the combustion happens more quickly. Think of hitting a baseball with a bat, versus pushing it with your foot with the same total energy. Even with the same expenditure of work or energy, the resultant velocity of the ball is very different due to the impulse (duration of the energy exchange).
That not only means I get more velocity from my rifle, but I also have lower reloading bills (although I generally end up spending about the same, and just shooting more!!)
So yeah, there ARE reasons that one round is more accurate than others.
wow...
the difference is not just the consistency of burn for accuracy, you can have and ES of 40fps and shoot a bughole at a quarter mile, its when you get out LR that you start to see significant spread in your groups... think about this, why do people who aren't concerned about velocity, prefer a shorter "fatter" barrel with a faster twist? have you ever seen a longer barrel flex "harmonics" when shot? neither have I but it happens... I think a shorter barrel is more rigid, and possibly just as or more accurate... same principle applies to a cartridge, I watched a Tubb video a month ago, and he goes so far as to measure the "banana" bend in a fired case, then marks it for timing before firing!!! of course I may be wrong, this is just my take.
Another reason some calibers are more accurate @ longer ranges, has to do with ballistics, which is why the 6.5's and the 7mm's are so good, High BC, less drag, more efficient in wind and cutting through the atmosphere, period.