Educated Coyotes: Shooting With Thermals At Extended Ranges

Kirsch

Active member
I am going to go off on a tangent a bit on this topic. This is a very common comment on all parts of this forum and all over the Internet especially as the year progresses. Coyotes get harder and harder and harder to kill. In Night Hunting forums, you hear the comment coyotes circle me at 300-400 yards and I am missing too many coyotes with my thermal.

300-400 yard shots with a thermal are doable with certain thermals. Have I killed coyotes at this range with the Super Yoter, absolutely. Would I want to make a living at shooting at this range on a consistent basis, no, not with any thermal. If you take an average coyote marksman, and have them shoot at coyotes with a day scope at 300-400 yards, standing using a tripod with no rangefinder, what % of coyotes do we think a person would kill? I would place a bet not a super high %. There are a few that will say they could, but I can say I am not one of them. If thermal was as accurate as glass scopes or better, people would be using them at shooting competitions, correct? We all can agree thermal scopes aren't as precise as glass, but they have so many other advantageous, and are getting better all the time.

There are two recommendations I provide to people who tell me they can't get coyotes to respond like they used to. Adapt and Find Additional Ground.

Adapt: The first advice is to tell the person asking not to call and setup like they used to. If we don't adapt and change, the coyotes do and success continues to plummet. My calling patterns have changed dramatically over the years. I use very little distress compared to years back. Part of my history of success is making slight adjustments to stand set up, etc. A coyote is conditioned because they encountered something like this before and had a bad experience. Then you have to present them with a scenario that is different than their previous experience. Take notes, document what sounds you used on what stands, etc.

Find Additional Ground: I don't care what state a person lives in, there are lots of landowners who don't like coyotes. You may have to knock on 100 doors, or call 200 people but the time is well spent. One of the main reasons my coyote numbers increase from year to year is the amount of work I put in the off-season. I put ads in online forums, I have a forms introducing myself in areas that ranchers visit, I send out tons of letters, I call lots of people, etc. It almost becomes a full-time job. This is what I do to make sure that I can get access to enough land that I am not calling the same properties dozens of times a year. Many will not go through this effort as it is effort and in some cases can be expensive.

There is ground to be hunted if you put in enough time and effort. It isn't easy. I will add a third element and that is planning.

Planning: This is also a major change in how I hunt. I look at the forecast and plan every stand before I leave the house based on the wind, and other considerations such as amount of snow. I have this all on my phone including the roads/trails I am going to drive, where I am going to park, and where I will be set up. If the wind may be changing, I have a secondary calling location in the same area marked on ONXmaps before I leave. This can and does make a difference.

The purpose of this post is to try to help people who are struggling. If you pick up a tip in any of my ramblings, it was successful.

These comments are not meant as a debate, but instead to have people take a look at how they hunt, as I do every time I go hunting to see if there are ways that I can be more productive. If I was hunting the same way I did 20 years ago, I would kill very few coyotes. We all need to learn, and I am no exception.

For me personally, I compare myself to only one person and that is myself. I want to see if I am being more successful or less. If less, is there something I can do different to try to change that? [/b] If people want to add other tips to help, I welcome it.
 
Been trying to call bobcats so I've been primarily using distress calls. Haven't had coyotes respond until the end when I use coyote vocals. I'm convinced vocals get better reactions in most senarios.
 
I now guys around here that are leaving the state to find new ground and fresh targets.
400 dollar digital NV combined with Facebook made everyone a coyote killer and or educator.
Hard to piece together long haul hunts. Not to mention my whole off season is devoted to deer and turkey habitat. I would still want to kill the local fawn eaters as well and need to shoot more coons.

I've always said the best way to become a top notch turkey hunter was to find a bunch of dumb birds, sit still and call little.
 
Last edited:
Originally Posted By: Catdog1Best way to take the education out of an area is to start trapping.

It is funny you say that. I was out hunting two nights ago and received a phone call from my neighbor. He was complaining to me about not being able to trap any coyotes because I was shooting too many of them. He wasn't mad at me, just discouraged because he wanted to be able to get some trapped with his kids. It was a good conversation though. He wanted to give me some crap!
 
Dog hunters say the same thing. They are having trouble finding one.

It's pretty self explanatory....we used to kill 5 or so per year before night hunting now we kill over 10 times that and so does everyone else. The bs about how you can't kill enough to affect numbers is just that....bs
 
Last edited:
Originally Posted By: varminter .223I now guys around here that are leaving the state to find new ground and fresh targets. 400 dollar digital NV combined with Facebook made everyone a coyote killer and or educator. Digital NV and Facebook impacts all the other states as well. My point to all of this is everyone believes they are hunting pressured coyotes. Is the answer, you have to go other states to have success? For some maybe, I am suggesting that although I hear the same thing from local hunters in my state as well, maybe there is a slightly different way to look at things. People can agree with me or not. I don't write up things like this to help myself, it is to try and help others who may be struggling.

Originally Posted By: varminter .223The problem is they have been worked over and or killed so bad most nights we might get 1 shot at a circler between 300 and 400 yards. Many times they circle 600 plus yards. If we don't get max remote range from the call set up to kill em circling way downwind we won't even get a shot. You certainly won't get a second standing shot.
Dec 10th and 2 nights ago was the only nights we've had coyotes just flat come in like I see in videos here. Killed 5 of seven on Dec. 10th and 4 of 6 two nights ago. This quote by Varminter on a different post just reinforces what I am saying and brings me to another topic I was going to talk about and it is TRIGGERS. With all these educated coyotes, why all of a sudden on two nights did his coyotes respond like days of old. They didn't get uneducated. The reason is Triggers.

I call triggers what makes a coyote react. This is not some new idea, and I know it is common sense, but I think about this all the time. Some of the main coyote triggers include hunger, territory, mating, social, maternal, and curiosity to name a few. On the nights, Varminter said the coyotes reacted like days of old, a sound or sounds struck a strong trigger. It may have been because of the weather, or a rival pack had come into their area.

The big question is what sounds and sequences work best to trigger coyotes in different situations. I have spent the last 30+ years trying to figure that out. I am sure for the rest of my life (while I am able) I will continue this endeavor. It can change every time out and then sometimes a sequence will work for weeks or months. When I shot 20 coyotes in one night awhile back, I hunted a few nights later in an adjacent area (where they hadn't heard this sequence) and that sequence did nothing. I had to totally change the sounds I was using and focus on a different trigger compared to what worked just a few days earlier. Before just saying, "of course I know this", do you change your calling patterns a lot trying to figure out what trigger is working? Maybe all of you do, but I know a lot of coyote callers use a few sounds over and over and may not even vary it from month to month, let alone night to night. If it is cold out, they only try distress or start with a female howl first because they saw it on a Randy Anderson video (I like his videos also).

My way is not the only way, it is a way. If anyone picks up a tip or two, great. I know I am still learning and hopefully all of you are too.
 
Originally Posted By: varminter .223Dog hunters say the same thing. They are having trouble finding one.

It's pretty self explanatory....we used to kill 5 or so per year before night hunting now we kill over 10 times that and so does everyone else. The bs about how you can't kill enough to affect numbers is just that....bs


And thats EXACTLY WHY I don't hunt them while they are raising pups. I actually like a healthy population of coyotes and there is zero doubt it hurts the population.

The bottom line to consistently kill coyotes you need access to ground and a healthy population, its really that simple. You can be the best hunter in the world but without coyotes and ground,, your done...

I know guys will disagree but thats EXACTLY WHY coyotes are MUCH easier to kill in the west. That's exactly why guys go on vacation to the Dakotas, Montana, Wyoming, New Mexico ect, nobody goes on a predator vacation and travels from the west to the east to kill coyotes, period. I've spent the entire last three winters in Montana and have hunted various other western states and Canadian provinces in my 49 years, I live in Southern Indiana and regularly hunt Indiana, Kentucky and Illinois also so I can and do speak with lots of experience of hunting across the country. The west have more coyotes and its much easier to access private ground. The west also has WAY more public ground. Kirsch lives in a state that landowner permission isn't even needed unless its posted and most isn't, 99% of the private that is posted will let you coyote hunt. Hunting in the eastern US is not impossible, its just much more labor intensive finding ground and fewer, more educated coyotes to deal with.


Another thing I see often is guys who post end of season totals, and big numbers regularly, their math usually doesn't add up if you really pay attention! What I've found is most guys posting big numbers are either liars and or have ego issues, waterfowl hunters are probably the worst!! Don't get caught up or discouraged when guys post numbers or videos, stay focused, motivated and get after it.
 
Part of our luck those two night was weather . It was the first calm evening after all the wind and tornado stuff that terrorized the area. Same ol sounds worked.

Two nights ago the trigger was a new sound plus we had some good fresh spots.

I don't think running off to find more and less educated coyotes forced one to become a better hunt. It might make that person more successful but probably not better or more efficient at hunting. Cleaning up the educated ones will learn a guy a thing or two if he can hack the dry stands.

My mind never stop trying to figure out deer, turkeys and coyotes. Anyone as ate up with deer hunting as I am knows about triggers. These triggers are what hunting revolves around.

I can't imagine a population anywhere where the ratio of people that night hunt to the people that don't hunt is so high. Every mile section around here has multiple owners so it get hammered on every side and corner. You can only get to a coyote from so many sides and the other option can be sit at home which the mud has persuaded us to do some this year. We have some good spots saved and wanna be darn sure my equipment is up to par. If mine shifts like everyone else's so be it but I wanna know if I got a turd.
 
Last edited:
This post was to try and help people who are struggling killing coyotes. Am I lucky I live in ND, sure but come up here now when it -25 and there isn't a road besides the main roads that a person can drive down because we are totally blocked up with snow and see how well you do.

Originally Posted By: Kino MKirsch lives in a state that landowner permission isn't even needed unless its posted and most isn't, 99% of the private that is posted will let you coyote hunt. This is partially true. ND implemented an electronic posting law this year, so access has changed. On top of this, the majority of good hunting ground in ND IS POSTED at least in the areas that I hunt.
 
Originally Posted By: KirschThis post was to try and help people who are struggling killing coyotes. Am I lucky I live in ND, sure but come up here now when it -25 and there isn't a road besides the main roads that a person can drive down because we are totally blocked up with snow and see how well you do.

Originally Posted By: Kino MKirsch lives in a state that landowner permission isn't even needed unless its posted and most isn't, 99% of the private that is posted will let you coyote hunt. Hunting in the eastern US is not impossible, its just much more labor intensive finding ground and fewer, more educated coyotes to deal with. This is partially true. ND implemented an electronic posting law this year, so access has changed. On top of this, the majority of good hunting ground in ND IS POSTED.

It is very interesting how I make a post talking about some tips that have helped me kill more coyotes every year and certain people instead of seeing if anything can apply to them, start heading down the "Kirsch has it so easy in ND avenue." There are plenty of ND hunters who head to other states to hunt coyotes. I live in Fargo. Come hunt coyotes by Fargo sometime and see how well you do. Yes, I drive 2+ hours on a lot of hunts to get to better ground. Those saying you can't kill coyotes where there aren't any are correct. So what do I do, I do the things I stated at the beginning of this post.

Actually Kirsch I am coming your way very very soon because it is WAY easier and better there, in fact I would be on the highline hunting right now if it wasn't for me getting sick, regardless of the temperature and not whining about it being cold and snowy. I have hunted west for years and done very very well, so I can actually speak from experience and thats why I go back.

PLEASE tell us your extensive first hand experience hunting eastern coyotes in mountains, heavily wooded or urban areas, I'd love to hear about it and if you never have you will get a huge dose of humble pie, thats why you see lots of eastern guys struggle, and so would you, guaranteed. Unless you have actually hunted the East you have zero clue and the flip side is guys from the east that has never hunted out west has no clue what its like there.

This wasn't a personal dig at you but it seems you've taken it that way. My point is whats applicable in the west is not always applicable here and other parts of the east that are mountains,heavily wooded and urban. The dynamics are totally different and its much harder and complex in the east, period.

What I posted about land access in ND was 100% true, not "partially true" in your words up until this year apparently. Your choice of words "partially" seems like I don't know what I'm talking. I actually have hunted ND many times in the past so I do have first hand experience. I wasn't aware of the changes this year but up until this year its been STUPID easy to find good coyote ground there and most all of the western US and even with the changes I would expect most landowners granting permission, OnX would help a ton.


I do appreciate the tips for guys so let's continue on with the topic! I'm walking out the door to go hunting so I'll try tomorrow to add to the tips from my experiences, cheers guys!
 
Kino I wish you the best hunting in ND. I hope you are hunting West of Bismarck due to the current snow conditions across the Central and Eastern part of the state. The partial part I mentioned is in the areas I hunt in ND, about 70-80% of the land is posted and growing all the time. For me this isn't an issue as I treat all private land as posted. I gain written permission from the landowners to make sure there is no question. There could still be areas of the state that I don't hunt that have a lower % in comparison to where I hunt.

The other part of my comment was to let you know there was a change to land access now in ND. Land can be electronically posted or posted with a sign. So, please be aware of this change or you could run into trouble.

To answer your question, no I haven't hunted in the East. I could very well get served a huge case of humble pie.
 
Welp, I appreciate all the tips and help I can get, so thanks to those who take the time to actually say something. I hunt about as far east as you can go without going into the Atlantic Ocean. As Ronald Reagan once said, I won't hold you younger guys ages against you. Year before last I killed 85 which I thought was pretty good for an ol' coot on the east coast. Last year I only got 63 so that was quite a letdown since I've tried to improve every year. This year even with some difficulties I'm a little ahead of last year. I think on a good year here I could kill 100 which would please me greatly at 75 years old.

So, I do what I do because I enjoy trying to "fool the fooler." Sometimes I succeed and sometimes he succeeds but that's what keep us trying to improve.
 

Last season I killed 12, and that is the best year I have had in the 10 years I have been baiting. But, I have enjoyed every minute of it, and look forward to each season. When I say “season,” I mean the time of year I personally hunt them - Sept to March. We can hunt them 24/7 year round, but I won’t during pup rearing months. That’s just my personal feelings about it. I don’t fault anyone who does differently.

I have done some calling years ago here in the mountains, and I called and killed a few, but terrain here is difficult to hunt at best. Deep hollows, laurel thickets, timbered hillsides, and small parcels of land are the norm here, though we do have a few open places, mainly small fields.

I have learned quite a lot over the years, particularly with baiting and setup. There has been a lot of trial n’ error, and I have learned a lot from guys here on the baiting thread. I enjoy reading of the hunts and adventures you guys have. There is a wealth of knowledge here on the forums.

Some people think baiting is not proper, and I have heard some discussion on the forums about that, putting down guys who hunt them over bait. All I can say is, it’s constant work and preparation to be consistently successful. There’s more to it than most people realize. There’s far more to it than throwing down some bait and shooting coyotes. I learned that first hand rather quickly.

About 10 years ago Vicfox (from Australia) and I hunted New Mexico with Tony Tebbe. I was amazed at the sheer number of coyotes there, and that they would come to the call from such great distances. We just don’t have those numbers here, and I have also wondered just how many coyotes I may have called here that I never saw. No doubt the deep hollows and laurel thickets have concealed coyotes that got my wind.

Also, Vicfox and I hunted Arizona. A PM member picked us up at the Flagstaff airport and drove about one hour to his house. Once again I was amazed at the number of dead coyotes ( 7 ) that we counted that had been killed on the highway by automobiles. It’s just not like that here, though our coyote population is growing.

Either way, it’s great to be able to hunt them, regardless of how we do it, and I’m always eager to hear of tactics and tips. If I couldn’t hunt coyotes, I honestly don’t know what I would do, fade away in my old age I guess. And, I appreciate all you guys for your posts and stories.
 
I liked your tips Korey, I've run into quite a few long range circlers just in the few times I've been out at night. Surprised me actually. It's usually not hard, in retrospect, to figure out which way they would circle. My part time partner and I have considered posting one of us 300 yds or so down wind to catch some of those, but are a bit worried about getting caught up in a cross fire situation.
 
One of the main goals of this post was to talk about ways a person can try to put more fur in the back of your truck. These tips could work for anyone. I believe adapting, finding new land, planning, and focusing on triggers are universal concepts. They may not be rocket science but things to think about.

For some people that may mean one extra coyote a night, a week, or a season. We all wish for a better hunting situation. For me, I have always wished I lived in a rural area where I could hunt in just a few minutes, I wish I lived further West in my state where hunting is significantly better, I wish my state had a year-around Night Season. Some people wish they were retired and could hunt all night. Some wish they could hunt open plains and have heavy furred up coyotes they could sell. Some wish for more public land and higher populations of coyotes, etc. The goal is to improve as hunters. This may not always result in higher coyote #'s every year as there are factors out of our control including weather, populations, health, etc. Hopefully, we can all keep learning and growing and adapting as the coyotes surely are.
 
Originally Posted By: Kirsch.....Hopefully, we can all keep learning and growing and adapting as the coyotes surely are.
They certainly are unpredictable. Just when I think I have them figured out, they prove me wrong.
 
Korey I appreciate any tips and pointers you want to put on here. And that goes for anybody. I learn stuff on here every year. Sometimes I learn what to do, sometimes I learn what not to do. We mainly just have red fox here on the eastern shore of Maryland. Anytime you guys want someone to come out west and sit in the freezing cold and shoot coyotes just let me know! And if you want to come east and shoot a red fox let me know!
 


Write your reply...
Back
Top