Hunting Deep Cover

SnowmanMo

President of Predator Masters
Staff member
In the thread, “DVD’s that actually help” several of our members expressed interest in finding DVD’s that could help with their stand set ups. In that thread several of you mentioned that there are not a lot of resources for those of you that hunt in the thicker brush and forests of the east coast. Hunting is brush and forests presents some unique and similar challenges to setting up in more open areas. Many of my videos show hunting in the desert areas of Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada and Texas. This is not because I don’t enjoy hunting in thick brush and the forests. I do enjoy those hunts. Unfortunately, those areas are as challenging to film in as they are to call in and it can be hard to get good, usable footage.

So, I have gone through the footage that I have that I think is useable and I will be posting up several videos along with maps and discussion points that I hope will help to shed some light on the techniques that I have used to hunt in the thicker brush and forests. Now full disclosure, the footage that I will be sharing is from out west. But I have used these techniques to hunt in areas further to the east, I just don’t have usable footage of those hunts. If you want help learning to hunt specific areas back east, I and many other members of Predator Masters would be more than willing to help. I travel for work, and I would even be willing to see if we can set up a hunt the next time, I find myself out in your neck of the woods. Just send me a personal message and we can see if we can get something set up.

This hunt started as a predator hunting contest that myself and another PM member, AZBushman were competing in. The check in for the contest was up in Northern Arizona, so we decided to focus our calling in that area to save windshield time. So, at 0’dark thirty, the first day of the contest we rolled into our hunt area. This was an all-predator contest, and teams were awarded different points for the different predators; 5 point for foxes, 10 for coyotes 30 for bobcats and 100 for mountain lions. Because we knew that we’d be hunting in the thicker brushy areas of the northern forests we opted to focus on foxes, bobcats and mountain lions. It wasn’t that we thought that we might not get a coyote out of those same areas, we have on plenty of occasions. All of those predators are found in these same areas. But the odds were higher that we would find foxes and cats in these areas.

Because we were in a contest, it was very disappointing to go into our selected hunt area and run into a traffic jam and camp after camp of weekend campers right in some of our selected stands.

We had selected our stands on several factors. First off, we looked for areas of thick brush, trees and rocks that also had canyons or creek bottoms. Predators have confidence issues. The more comfortable that you make them feel, the more confident that they will be. If you are selecting areas that make you feel more comfortable the predators may shy away and you will pull a lot of blank stands. But if you give them the advantage, such as thicker brush, rocks, creek bottoms or canyons that they can hide in and travel without being seen, then you are going to start upping your success rates.

But now all our plans went out the window with the weekender invasion. The best laid plans of mice and men, right? So, we had to drop back and punt. It was too late for us to try and run to another area, so when you get lemons, make lemonade. We knew that when the sun came up that the noisemakers, the UTV’s, quads and jeeps would come out. Normally this would discourage a predator hunter. In this case, we needed to use this to our advantage. Predators are a lot like predator hunters, they want to avoid noisemakers as much as we do. Noisemakers tend to stick to easy trails and roads. So we needed to shift our focus towards areas where the noisemakers would avoid. We started looking closer at areas that had scrawny, nasty little canyons, thick brush, rocks and no trails. We started working those kinds of areas that we could see from the trail.


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The area in this picture has a LOT going for it. Yes, it has a trail down the middle of it. But it has a lot of smaller canyons that branch off from the main trail. Yes, there would be noisemakers probably running up and down that main trail. But remember, predators are like us and they will want to avoid the noisemakers as well. The traffic often times will push the predators back into those nastier areas because it keeps the noisemakers out.


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As we were travelling down the trail, we saw 3 small canyons that caught our attention. All 3 of them were areas that the trail riders would want to avoid. While we crept along the trail, we began to rule out some of the options.


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The 2 canyons at the bottom of this picture were ruled out because the canyons were very tight and steep. We could tell that by looking at the slopes of the mountains behind them. There were 2 of us, so we needed an area that we could pull a 2 man stand in. Those areas were off the list. The 1 at the top was wider, but as we approached, we couldn’t see where there was a good area for us to set up.


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We decided to go with the one here. We could tell by the slopes of the mountain behind that there were several variations of the slope indicating that there might be some flatter areas. We could also see that there was a good approach. Trying to slide up the canyon, through thick brush would have made too much noise and we could see that there was a way from us to approach from the trail side and keep from burning our stand.


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We stashed our vehicle on the trail side of the canyon and used the hill to hide it. We then made our approach up the backside of the hill and as we crested the hill, we like what we were looking at.


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First, we had a good area to sit. We would have bushes and rocks at our backs that would help to break up our outlines. There was the clear area that we just walked through that the predators would be more inclined to avoid as well as the trail at our backs which they would also avoid. Out in front of us, we had a round area that leveled out a bit, that had several small paths through the brush that the predators would be likely to approach on. We also had the small canyon continuing off to our right, while the down canyon side would be protected from likely approach by the main trail.

As we assessed the stand, we did so through the filter of the predators that we were looking to call in. In my experience, coyotes will come from the downwind side to take a look at the source of the sounds but will usually try to approach from behind or the side of the call. Bobcats, on the other hand, seem more likely to try and square up on the source of the sound. It seems like they do that so that they can get clear eyes on the source of the sound. Foxes seem to try and approach from the sides of the sound. Out of those 3, coyotes tend to use scent the most, followed by foxes. Bobcats seem to only have a nose to round out their faces. Because we were in a canyon, broken up by thick brush, the wind would not play as big a factor. The canyon and brush kept our chosen stand area calm.


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We set the caller up down in the canyon. AZBushman then sat right above the caller to watch straight out from the call. He was using an AR-15 chambered in .204 Ruger. I was lugging around a 12 gauge shotgun loaded with #4 buckshot and equipped with a .660 constriction choke. He took the higher overwatch to watch the area that slopped gently towards the canyon floor so that if something hung up he could reach out and knock it down. I was watching to the right towards the uphill slope of the canyon. Foxes are smaller and being more likely to come from the side of the call, we felt that I was better equipped to take them down.


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Here is the view for AZBushman looking over the area to the front of the call. The areas that we focus on when working these kinds of stands are the clearer areas. Yes, predators will try to approach from concealment. But at some point, they are going to need to get eyes on the call. If you look over your selected stand locations ask yourself this question; if I were going to approach, how would I do it? Predators want to conserve energy. There is no guarantee that they will be successful in a hunt. If they miss, they want to expend as few calories as possible. In this way they are much like us. You wouldn’t want to crawl through brush when you can simply walk around it. You should watch areas more likely to offer a quiet and easy approach. Look for gaps in the brush. Look for logs or rocks that a predator might use to try and get to the high ground so that they can see the source of the sounds. This will help to minimize the area that you have to cover and will increase your odds of success. This is NOT to say that predators may not come in another way. I can’t tell you how many times a predator comes in from a direction that I may have ruled out or may not have accounted for. It’s just that I am playing the odds. So here in this picture I have highlighted some possible approaches that Bushman is covering.
 
Often, my partners and I will overlap coverage of a stand. In this case, because of the layout, there was no need. Bushman had the rifle and was covering areas that were further out, I had the shotgun and the close coverage. You and your partners will need to determine the best way to cover your stands. If I am in forested areas, my partners and I will often overlap because of the differences that angles can play. A lot of times in the forest there will be blind spots and overlap makes sense. Here, because we were in such a thick area, overlap didn’t make sense. The red arrow indicates the direction that the canyon took off to our right, and I was covering that approach. Once you have identified you and your partner(s) coverage areas, you now must start scanning. I will scan in a circle starting from my call and working out through areas that I identified as likely approaches and ending back up at my call. I scan with my eyes BEFORE I move my head. This will minimize the chances that my head movement will be spotted by the predator before I spot them with my eyes.

With our stand location and set up handled, our next concern was sound selection. The fact is all predators will come to similar sounds. I have had bobcats come into pup distress calls, coyotes and bobcats that have come into fox distress calls and all of them come into prey distress calls. When calling for coyotes I tend to use much higher volumes. This is a controversial topic, and I am by no means discounting other’s experiences with calling at lower volumes. In my experience, coyotes don’t seem to be spooked off by louder volumes. In this case, because we were in an area that was more likely to hold foxes and bobcats, that was my focus. My experience with calling foxes and bobcats is that they are more sensitive to call volume and quality. Using a higher quality caller or speaker along with a moderate volume has produced more predators for me. I decided to start with prey distress calls and save my canine sounds for later in the stand. I started with some jackrabbit calls. I will run a call for 2-4 minutes and then switch to another call. I had run a couple of jackrabbit calls and then went into a cottontail call. I had just switched into my first cottontail call when the bobcat appeared.

The difficulty with bobcats is how smoothly they move. They are like smoke drifting on the breeze. Many times, you will be able to spot coyotes as they are charging in. Bobcats are smoother. In this case, the bobcat made a bad choice. Instead of staying in an area where its grey fur would conceal it, the bobcat moved to stay in the brush, which in this case was green. This caused the bobcat to stand out to myself and Bushman. The bobcat slides into a small, clearer area and stops when it can see the call. This is a common behavior that I have observed with bobcats. When they get eyes on the call, they tend to stop and assess what they are looking at. Again, this is a controversial topic. Some predator hunters feel that a decoy can assist. I have seen just about as many bobcats charge a decoy as those that will stop and watch it. In this case, because of the tight area, we didn’t use a decoy. If we had been in a wider open area, we might have chosen to use one. Here we were counting on a bobcat or fox to freeze when they got eyes on the call right in one of our 2 kill zones. This can take a bit of practice learning. I try to set up my call in an area that will freeze predators in one of my kill zones. The better you learn this practice the more successful you will become. I have had to sit and watch in frustration as a predator hangs up outside the reach of my shotgun because they got eyes on my caller and didn’t like what they have seen. I have seen predators run from a decoy. I have used decoys successfully. My opinion of decoys is that they can be used very effectively by a predator hunter that knows how to select and set up a good stand. Some predator hunters count on a decoy rather than on stand selection or set up. They seem to try to use the decoy to make a bad stand work and this is NOT an effective use of a decoy.



The bobcat walks out, sees the call and stops. The bobcat is watching the call very intently which allows Bushman to adjust his angle and draw a bead on the bobcat. Once he got a good sight picture, he sends the round, and the bobcat goes down. If this were a coyote, he probably would not have been able to shift like that because the coyote would have spotted him and jetted. But because it is a bobcat, his movement would have caused the bobcat to freeze. Bobcats rely on their camouflage to conceal them, which in this case didn’t work because of the difference in color.

In one shot we went from a pretty bad day, with our proposed hunt area burned by weekender noisemakers, to 4th place in the contest. It started a trend for us, and in the next 5 years that we participated in this contest we were able to bring in a bobcat every year. Other teams felt that it wasn’t fair for us to vault over them in the standings with less of a body count, so the contest organizers changed the rules to only focus on coyotes. That didn’t deter us, and the last year that the contest was held we won the contest and STILL brought in a bobcat even though it didn’t count for the contest.

Hunting thick, brushy areas and forests can be a challenge but it can also be a lot of fun. Once you have learned how to select your stand location, set up your stands and determine what calls are effective, hunting these areas can be done as effectively as hunting wide open areas.

I hope that you have enjoyed Hunting Deep Cover.

I will continue to post videos and discussions about hunting in thick, brushy areas throughout the Predator Hunting 101 forum so stay tuned.
 
Good deal and great info but heavy cover back here extends for acres and acres to miles and sometimes you can't see 5 yds.. I do have a personal question for ya, "how does someone living in AZ got a handle of 'SnowmanMO'-tehee?.
Anyhow, thanks for taking the time to make this post.
 
Thanks Snowman.

Having my hunting roots in our north central forest and costal WA I'm very comfortable in tight cover. I find it very easy hunting. Very few predator hunters go into the thick stuff so it is a comfort zone for predators. I don't know how many times I've called and open spot to no avail and moved to the closest cover and called in coyotes.

There was a ranch in CO where the owners adult grandson took me out to a spot they call from. Great spot ridge over looking a hay field in the river bottom. We called it with no success. I asked if we could do a stand down by the river. It was a typical river bottom a 100 yards between the hay field we just called and the river, large cottonwoods underbrush with cattle trails and little low weed patches. Five minutes into the stand a triple came in and I killed one about 20 ft in front of me. We were less than a quarter mile from the first stand on the other side of the hayfield. These coyotes knew they were in danger in the open but were comfortable in the cover.

In western WA instead of trying to call coyotes out into clear cuts, calling the in the wooded areas between cuts was much more effective for me.

In southern AZ at the first PM convention down there I found things just the same, calling in the Palo Verde thickets very rewarding, I believe I killed every coyote down there with the shotgun barrel of my combo gun.

It is easier to call coyotes in the cover than try and call them out of it

Here in NM we have large expenses of grease wood and low mesquite, high enough to hide a coyote until he is close, I hunt small openings in it. The coyotes will stay in the cover until they are as close as they can get before rushing out to the caller or decoy. What a rush.

Good hunting
 
Jmeddy, you have to find spots you can see a bit, there are openings, ridges that let you see into the cover below you, creeks that you can see the bank or sand/gavel bar.
 
It is easier to call coyotes in the cover than try and call them out of it
That makes a lot of sense, Erich. Spent a lot of time hunting edges, wish I had spent more time in the thick stuff; maybe I would have even accepted the shotgun as effective coyote medicine. Only called a couple in the thick stuff and both times wished I had a shotgun in my hand instead of a rifle. 🤣
 
No way I'm going into the scrub where I hunt! And the pine forest needs a tree stand. Too many directions they can come from. Same for hogs. This is the 'scrub' I won't try to go into, totally overgrown. Older pine plantings have space and I've seen hog tracks there but not sitting on the ground there - too many fire ant hills and hog paths. Even with pistol handy. Might try reclining on the 4 wheeler in the pines though. Can find my way out at nite.

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If your mouth calling them coming from any direction can be a problem, with an ecaller you have a big advantage. First is a directional caller with a single speaker quite often a coyote or fox will come in from the way the caller is facing. Your not going to get a shot until the pred is in close so if you can get a caller any distance away 30/40 ft the predator is going to home in on it. There is 360 degrees around the caller and you only take up just a few degrees so the odds are way in your favor that the predator will not come from behind you more so if there is a wind, brush pile, dead tree or some terrain feature you can use to block with. Predators in the thick stuff aren't as wary as in the open. I've had them come in right past me, they are focused on the caller and coming in without being seen weaving between obstacle. I've and partners have had coyotes so close you could have bayoneted them, jump over legs, one even jumped up on the log I was sitting on and stared out at the caller in a small clearing.

For me killing a coyote in the distance isn't much different than punching holes in paper killing one at your bootlaces is a rush.
 
That makes a lot of sense, Erich. Spent a lot of time hunting edges, wish I had spent more time in the thick stuff; maybe I would have even accepted the shotgun as effective coyote medicine. Only called a couple in the thick stuff and both times wished I had a shotgun in my hand instead of a rifle. 🤣
100% spot on, AWS nailed it...if I have an edge I'll put my call out in the open, maybe in a bush so they can't see it, then I set up to watch the edge...more often than not they'll come right to the edge and stop...I swear you can see the gears cranking in their heads...but that puts them in front of me where I am flanking them and it's game over.

I love working the edges...
 
Jmeddy, you have to find spots you can see a bit, there are openings, ridges that let you see into the cover below you, creeks that you can see the bank or sand/gavel bar.
Absolutely...I learned to read the forests when I grew up in Washington. If the trees are the same age the treetops make it look like a green carpet. If you see a wrinkle in the carpet then you've probably got a wash or a canyon maybe even just a wide depression and that's where I'm going to focus.
 
Good deal and great info but heavy cover back here extends for acres and acres to miles and sometimes you can't see 5 yds.. I do have a personal question for ya, "how does someone living in AZ got a handle of 'SnowmanMO'-tehee?.
Anyhow, thanks for taking the time to make this post.
Goofy story to that nickname.

I was having some issues with some less than desirable wanna be thuglet neighbors. One night, after an Xmas party the wife and I came home to these thugs parked acroos our driveway and a bunch of them standing in the street. So I honked my horn. They moved their car but as we turned into our driveway they began hurling insults at us. Not one to shy from confrontation, I decided to put them on notice. Now, I was outnumbered and I was not armed, as we had been partaking of holiday libations. I walked to the end of my driveway and had a few words with these wanna-be tough guys. Then I went into my house.

My wife had forgotten something in the truck so I went out to go get it and I watched all theses 2 Fast 2 Furious tough guys running and driving away. When I came back in the house I told her what I had seen. She started laughing and said that they were probably afraid that I was going to use the stuffed snowman that my wife had gotten at the Xmas party that she had forgotten in the truck on them. The idea that these big tuff guys would run from a guy by himself armed only with a stuffed snowman had us in tears.

She shared the experience with some of our friends and the myth of the Snowman was born.
 
AWS I sometimes get "in with them " in the daylight with a shotgun or used to be a Marrochi-KEPT PULLING THE WRONG TRIGGER so got rid of it, totally my ineptness but could not cure it. I have killed some close ones but no "bootlacers" like you and Derby A Bob. Gotta admit that it is a RUSH but they are much more responsive back hear in the dark.
 
I tell ya. Some of y'all make me feel dumb. All I do is check wind direction, put the call on the ground, and turn it on. LoL
If it works, roll with it. For me, I initially struggled because the guy I would hunt with claimed to know what he was doing. Well, we'd either pull blank stands or we couldn't get a shot. Took me a while before I went out on my own to apply my observations.

The thick brush hunting came about when I was calling and saw a bobcat materialize out of the brush. It came to the edge and sat down. Refused to come any closer. I had a shotgun that day calling coyotes but I learned a lot by just watching it. When the fur season came around I started trying to work that brush to see if I could get one to come out...the rest is history.

There are some really good thick brush guys here on the forum...I feel good to be in their company...
 
If it works, roll with it. For me, I initially struggled because the guy I would hunt with claimed to know what he was doing. Well, we'd either pull blank stands or we couldn't get a shot. Took me a while before I went out on my own to apply my observations.

The thick brush hunting came about when I was calling and saw a bobcat materialize out of the brush. It came to the edge and sat down. Refused to come any closer. I had a shotgun that day calling coyotes but I learned a lot by just watching it. When the fur season came around I started trying to work that brush to see if I could get one to come out...the rest is history.

There are some really good thick brush guys here on the forum...I feel good to be in their company...

Cats will do that a lot. They will sneak to the edge of the cover then just sit on their butt like a dog and watch. I've even had them climb up on log piles to get a better vantage point.

I think it's pretty cool to see the different tactics that guys out West use vs. what we use here in the Southeast.

I don't know if you have seen them or not, but MFK has some of the best woods hunting videos on YouTube.
 
No way I'm going into the scrub where I hunt! And the pine forest needs a tree stand. Too many directions they can come from. Same for hogs. This is the 'scrub' I won't try to go into, totally overgrown. Older pine plantings have space and I've seen hog tracks there but not sitting on the ground there - too many fire ant hills and hog paths. Even with pistol handy. Might try reclining on the 4 wheeler in the pines though. Can find my way out at nite.

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Not much to do about ants…but that spot looks AWESOME…it is screaming for some shotgun action.

Rather than a treestand, could I recommend trying a ladder? A nice standard 6 footer up against a tree. Might add some camo duct tape on the legs and a cushion on the top step to pad the seat. I have now begun to use a shelf stocking ladder that gives me an easier way to turn around. It works great standing as weel.
 
Holy crap I felt like I just sat through a motivational speech about going to war!! Great thread! My mind is turning right now as I’m thinking of umpteen places I could set up with different winds and a Thermacell right now, lol. Thanks for posting!
 
I'm too old for ladder, can't walk far. Pic is not where I hunt but just as thick. Got 2 small pastures surrounded by that thick stuff. Another 170 acres new and old pine. Funny, daughter call a call from neighbor thanking for shooting the yotes - but she hasn't been shooting any! Saw nothing 2 wks ago, too hot even at nite I think. They will be back - lots of cattle around.
 
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