New 223 Ai build

Stan da Man

New member
Good day gents
First post here.
Joined the forum because where I live info on anything different than mainstream shop bought calibers are scarce.

I recently bought a shot out CZ 527 223 Rem. I am rebarreling for 223Ai.
My gunsmith only has two twists for me to choose from a 1:10 and a 1:8 both Shilen
My magezine limits AOL to 2.260.
I wanted a 1:9 so i can shoot 62gr tsx and 53gr Vmax. Now i Dont know what to do.
The 53gr vmax should be good in 1:10 but i wont be able to shoot heavier monos for tougher game. The 1:8 will work with 70gr tsx as well as the lighter varmint bullets but i am going to have to seat the heavies deep and loose case capacity.

Is there any way of increasing the mag length on these rifles? He also wants to know what freebore i want...[beeep] i dont even know what barrel i want.
What is the heaviest bullets i can shoot out of a 1:10 considering my AOL??
if you were in my shoes and money WAS an issue what would you do??
Thanks in advance
Stan from SA
 
I have a Tikka T3 in .223 with a 1/10 twist. The heaviest I can shoot are the 69 gr Sierra Matchkings. I cannot shoot the tipped Matchkings accurately.

If it were me, I'd go with the 1/8 twist. It will shoot it all and you will not be limited.
 
Depends on what you're planning on shooting at w/ the weapon, I'd say. I personally would go 1:8 w/ an AI chamber so I can reach out and touch stuff with the heavier bullets when I want to, and still have great accuracy with lighter stuff for most of my uses. Freebore the same. Some of the CZ owners here can speak to the mag length thing.
 
Welcome, Stan. Glad to have you.

Since your factory barrel was toast going to the AI version makes good sense. My .223 AI wears a Hart barrel on it now. It has a 1/14" twist which handles bullets up to the 55 grain Vmax just fine. A good 90-95% of the critters that I shoot with it are ground squirrels and I have no need for bullets heavier than 50 grain most of the time. But really, that's never been a handicap. I have killed prairie dogs at a bit over 700 yards with the 50 grain Nosler Ballistic Tip and it worked well.

I dont see why the 1/10" would not handle bullets up to that 62 grainer. My 1/12" twist .223 American shot the 60 grain Vmax well when I tried them one time. I was curious if it would shoot them well and it did.

Sorry that I cannot help you as to the mag length. For the freebore you may wish to send Ackleyman here on the forum a PM and ask his advice. He knows more about that than anyone else on here that I know of.

Again, welcome Stan. Hope you enjoy it here.
 
Stan de Man, like your name!

Welcome!

You have a couple of issues you need to be aware of, if you are not already.

1. magazine length vs OAL with the bullet touching the lands. I am sure you are aware that
bullets have their own mind in how they like to be seated for best accuracy. You will not
be able to chase the lands, and you are pretty much stuck with an OAL. Many people find
that their barrels are shot out when they can not get close to the lands. It is possible to
tune a load with the bullets jumping, but more often than not, it will require you to make
a compromise in accuracy. For instance, you may wish that your rifle shot 3/8" and you may
have to settle on 3/4" due to bullet design vs mag length.

2. concerning the 53g V max, it likes to be seated close to the lands. You have a good bc on
this bullet, but it is finicky in terms of how it is seated in relation to bullet jump.

3. Barnes bullets like to jump, often a lot. Start off with a .050 bullet jump, this maybe your
best bet.

Stan, you are at a cross roads in decisions. Bullet jump vs oal is a serious issue. You should not use your gunsmith's options. Find your own barrel, and it sounds like you want a 1-8 twist. The 75g A max and eld are great bullets in the 223 AI, and you would be in hog heaven if you could chase the lands with this bullet. 69g tipped MK is great also, but again what kind of accuracy are you wanting.

You ask for advise, and these considerations on OAL, Mag length, and twist rate with particular bullets is where I would solve the problem first. This may require the purchase of another action or rifle, but work toward achieving your accuracy goals, and I think that you should be hard headed in staying focused on shooting the 75 and 69g tmk in an 8 twist. The fact that you can get thousands of very accurate rounds IF you have the ability to chase the lands as the leade grows is of paramount importance. If you do not take into consideration the OAL vs magazine length in your build, you maybe in for some great disappointments in as far as accuracy with various vld type bullet choices.

I am a 223 Ai freek and shoot the 50 & 53g at 3850 and the 55's at 3750 in 12 twist barrels.

If you can take your time on the project, you may want to consider actions with longer OAL's for magazine use....this is where I would start, which would require you to push the reset button on your project.

I have no idea what your use for your gun would be.

Spending the money on a custom barrel is expensive, and I have learned some hard, expensive lessons. One of these lessons is that long range shooting over a period of barrel wear requires long magazine boxes. Many barrels will shoot well when they are new, and owners tend to think of how their barrel shot when it was new, being in total denial as to how the accuracy degrades 1500 rounds later. To not have a long magazine box requires a "barrel set back" and depending on the taper you use, your gunsmith may not be able to do a set back which would demand a new barrel....all due to poor planning which hurts.

Accuracy is a relative thing, people think differently and a persons wants and wishes can change over time. I think in terms of shooting an inch at 300 yards, which is nothing special for a custom barrel if done properly.

Below is a target shot out of a 23" Hart 14T shooting the Nosler 55g at velocities between 3700-3750 with various loads, The barrel is on it's 2nd chamber and I am working up test loads
for the new chamber. The barrel had around 4000 rounds on it prior to the barrel set back, where 2" were cut off the barrel. The barrel shot the 55g Nosler varmagedon a tad better, but I did not save the target.

On the target, you can see how the wind is shifting the group impact around, the sight settings were NOT adjusted. I had out a wind flag and was doing my best to shoot as I picked a direction.
223%20AI%20target%20001.jpg
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Here is the group shot with the 50g speer tnt and the 50g nosler BT shoots just as good, 300 yards. This is meant to illustrate how COAL in relation to the lands has a dramatic impact
on accuracy. These groups are TYPICAL for custom 223AI's and should not be considered exception by any means. The action is a non trued remington 700.

223%20AI%20003.jpg
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50 and 55g Nosler Ballistic tips are fantastic coyote killers.

In a 12T that I have, the 53g Vmax is doing 3800 with 28g of H338, long barrel life is guaranteed!

Also, I shoot a 60g Nosler partition at 3400, and it makes a mess out of a deer. The last 100 lb doe I shot through the shoulders, I had to throw away the entire front end of the deer...looked like it had been shot with a 150g out of a 300 Winchester Mag.

My friend shoots the 75g A max at 3150 out of his 223 AI with a 23" 8T Krieger barrel. Accuracy is astounding to say the least, but I don't think that his load kills coyotes as good as the 55's at 3750.

Stan, it is a lot of fun building and planning a rifle build, worst mistake you can do is to be in a hurry. Take your time, do it the way you want it, and making compromises will be a focus of regret as time goes on.

Good luck and best wishes, again welcome to this site one of the best on the net.
 
Thanks Ackleyman....you just confused me even more...hahaha
No some sound advice that i didnt even consider.
2.260 is shorter than the actual magazine measurement... wich is 2.338 exactly
Dont think ill get to 4000 rounds in a hurry. Since ive got bigger calibers to hunt with 7x64 and 8mm-06 i think ill use the rifle for jackal only.
1:10 it is
Then ill start loading the bullets a bit shorter than magazine length and move them out untill max mag lenth is achieved and accuracy is no more. Then ill just buy a new gun/ action.
So....should i ask for zero freebore then?
 
Zero freebore works well in the 223 AI with 40,50,53,55, and 60g V max. As you go heavier in bullet weight, you will need more freebore.

Plan ahead, work the plan. Figure out what bullet you want to shoot for your application. Seat the bullet at the intersection of the shoulder/neck junction, and if you are shooting a boat tail, seat the intersection of the shank/ boat tail at the shoulder/neck junction.

Stan, Accuracy requirements differ from person to person. Some people consider 5/8" great, where I consider that time for a new barrel. Since it is only a hobby, if you are happy, I am tickled to death for you!

Stan, your quote, "Then ill start loading the bullets a bit shorter than magazine length and move them out untill max mag lenth is achieved and accuracy is no more. Then ill just buy a new gun/ action.
So....should i ask for zero freebore then?"

Stan, I don't know what your accuracy requirements are, hunting jackel? Well, 3/4" groups will suffice for you if that is the case...makes things a lot easier...no need in picking the black specs out of the pepper!

I would advise you to seat the bullet to touch the lands to begin with, this will ensure you the very best of success! Backing off to .005 off the lands is a great place also in most 22 calibers.

Spend some serious time in planing ahead of what bullet you want to shoot, and have the gunsmith throat the barrel as short as he can for that bullet. It would help the gunsmith if you loaded some dummy rounds with the bullet seated at the length that you like.

For hunting coyotes and taking shots to 350 yards, I had much rather shoot a 55g at 3750 than a 75g at 3150, as the velocity makes up for a lot of range estimation and shots hitting low in the stomach.

For your application, you have to consider your options and patience level. I would urge you to do it right the first time around, life is short. Making a series of bad compromises that you will NOT be happy with the accuracy later on is a tough life lesson.
 
I would love the rifle to shoot as accurate as possible for as long as possible
My best 5 shot group with the 7x64 was .23" c2c at 100m with 154gr Interbonds @2900pfs if i can duplicate that id be happy
Think ill be sticking with the 53gr Vmax
Can you perhaps tell me the shortest AOL for said bullet and ill ask the smith to load up a dummy round

It shoot for fun bit i am a bit ocd when it comes to group sizes...want them as tiny as possible, but its going to be a 300m varmint gun

Thanks for your help

 
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Stan, I think that your 1/10" twist idea is the right one. My original .223 had a 1/9" twist and even though it shot bullets as light as the 40 grainers OK it really came into its own with 50 grain and heavier bullets. Indeed, everything up to the 69 grain Sierra shot bugholes with the right load.

You lose a lot of powder space when you shoot the heavier bullets. And I like to see the critters fly when they are hit. Faster moving bullets do this so much better than the heavier ones do. I enjoy a good toss.

And keep listening to Ackleyman. He knows his stuff. I know better than most posters here about his gun building knowledge.
 
Originally Posted By: Stan da ManGood day gents
First post here.
Joined the forum because where I live info on anything different than mainstream shop bought calibers are scarce.

I recently bought a shot out CZ 527 223 Rem. I am rebarreling for 223Ai.
My gunsmith only has two twists for me to choose from a 1:10 and a 1:8 both Shilen
My magezine limits AOL to 2.260.
I wanted a 1:9 so i can shoot 62gr tsx and 53gr Vmax. Now i Dont know what to do.
The 53gr vmax should be good in 1:10 but i wont be able to shoot heavier monos for tougher game. The 1:8 will work with 70gr tsx as well as the lighter varmint bullets but i am going to have to seat the heavies deep and loose case capacity.

Is there any way of increasing the mag length on these rifles? He also wants to know what freebore i want...[beeep] i dont even know what barrel i want.
What is the heaviest bullets i can shoot out of a 1:10 considering my AOL??
if you were in my shoes and money WAS an issue what would you do??
Thanks in advance
Stan from SA


You touched on this a little down the page, but I have ran literally thousands of rounds loaded at 2.300” through CZ mags.

Find the length that scrapes the end of the mag, seat a bullet 10 thousandths shorter (assuming it’s long enough to have sufficient bearing surface in the neck) and have your smith cut the chamber for touch at that measurement. Easy easy easy. 1:10 sounds great.

Fun little guns, enjoy.
 
Originally Posted By: CZ527
Find the length that scrapes the end of the mag, seat a bullet 10 thousandths shorter (assuming it’s long enough to have sufficient bearing surface in the neck) and have your smith cut the chamber for touch at that measurement. Easy easy easy. 1:10 sounds great.


Yes,
Any decent gunsmith will have a throating reamer.
thumbup1.gif
 
Originally Posted By: fw707Originally Posted By: CZ527
Find the length that scrapes the end of the mag, seat a bullet 10 thousandths shorter (assuming it’s long enough to have sufficient bearing surface in the neck) and have your smith cut the chamber for touch at that measurement. Easy easy easy. 1:10 sounds great.


Yes,
Any decent gunsmith will have a throating reamer.
thumbup1.gif


I say all that and someone is going to say well you only give yourself .010 to chase.
Not true with varmint bullets of course.... I’ve jumped v max so far they might as well have been shot from another rifle and still seen bugholes.

I wish that were true for VLDs
frown.gif
Even the Hybrids I’ve been using are picky within .003 or so of -.020 for real accuracy. I will say I have never tried them more than .040 off, so there may be a whole other side to this coin....
 
So correct me if i am wrong please.
If i seat the bullet short and have the freebore cut to that i can follow the lands as the barrel ages?
 
Originally Posted By: Stan da ManSo correct me if i am wrong please.
If i seat the bullet short and have the freebore cut to that i can follow the lands as the barrel ages?

I think that’s pretty much the basics.
It’s more important if you’re shooting bullets that are sensitive to jump or jam, and shorter bullets.
CZ527 can probly give you more info than I can. I think he has more experience with more bullets, and his info has always been solid.
My experience is limited to a couple of different bullet types and I’m in the middle of changing some things around right now.
 
Originally Posted By: Stan da ManSo correct me if i am wrong please.
If i seat the bullet short and have the freebore cut to that i can follow the lands as the barrel ages?

Yes that is certainly correct, but I don’t see it as the slightest bit important if you follow the advice I gave above. Let’s say you start out shooting them .030 off the lands (.040 shorter than mag length as noted above.) It will take you one [beeep] of a long time to erode .070 of throat in a 223, provided that you don’t shoot horribly long strings.

If you were shooting VLD, then I’d say make it short, but with varmint bullets, I’d start it out long, because they’ll probably outshoot the gun even when jumped significantly.
 
Stan, tell your gunsmith that you want zero to .030 freebore max. Since he asked you for a length you want, he has a throating reamer.

NO more than .030 will give you some room left in the magazine, and you will be able to "chase" the lands as the leade grows from use.

CZ, your quote, "Find the length that scrapes the end of the mag, seat a bullet 10 thousandths shorter (assuming it’s long enough to have sufficient bearing surface in the neck) and have your smith cut the chamber for touch at that measurement".

Then Stan asked you if if he could chase the lands by following that advise, and you said yes. I don't think so since you only had .010 extra room in the Magazine to begin with.

I am not sure that you wrote what you meant to say.

It would be nice if he had .150 of room between the tip of the bullet and the end of the magazine, with the rifle throated at that dimension. Of course, I don't know if a CZ gives you much of an option on OAL in the magazine, in which case, you need shorter freebore to accommodate that shorter magazine dimension.

In the targets that I posted, accuracy started opening up with OAL .010 off the lands. So, by the time I am .030 off the lands, I am go from shooting a bug hole group to 5/8-3/4"!

I have seen throats erode .070 in 1200 rounds in a 223, depending on what powder is used. Ball powders are much easier on throats. To a lot of people, 3/4" is considered very accurate, it is only a hobby.

Also, in a 10 twist, he is not going to be shooting any vld bullets.
 
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Originally Posted By: ackleymanStan, tell your gunsmith that you want zero to .030 freebore max. Since he asked you for a length you want, he has a throating reamer.

NO more than .030 will give you some room left in the magazine, and you will be able to "chase" the lands as the leade grows from use.

CZ, your quote, "Find the length that scrapes the end of the mag, seat a bullet 10 thousandths shorter (assuming it’s long enough to have sufficient bearing surface in the neck) and have your smith cut the chamber for touch at that measurement".

Then Stan asked you if if he could chase the lands by following that advise, and you said yes. I don't think so since you only had .010 extra room in the Magazine to begin with.

I am not sure that you wrote what you meant to say.

It would be nice if he had .150 of room between the tip of the bullet and the end of the magazine, with the rifle throated at that dimension. Of course, I don't know if a CZ gives you much of an option on OAL in the magazine, in which case, you need shorter freebore to accommodate that shorter magazine dimension.

In the targets that I posted, accuracy started opening up with OAL .010 off the lands. So, by the time I am .030 off the lands, I am go from shooting a bug hole group to 5/8-3/4"!

I have seen throats erode .070 in 1200 rounds in a 223, depending on what powder is used. Ball powders are much easier on throats. To a lot of people, 3/4" is considered very accurate, it is only a hobby.

Also, in a 10 twist, he is not going to be shooting any vld bullets.

No, I meant to type exactly what I did. If he touches at .010 shorter than the magazine, and backs off the lands (which he should with 90% of bullets,) he’s got at the very least .040 to chase (thinking -.030 for lightweight varmint stuff and -.050 for monos.)

If you want to treat everything likes it a Thousand yard f class rig where you just absolutely have to touch, then go ahead and cut it short.

I have shot stacks of sub 1/4” targets jumping varmint bullets considerably.

To each his own, I suppose.

One case for Keith here, you could very well run out of neck to hold the bullet if you went with my method. My thoughts were geared a lot more toward 69 matchking just since you said a 1:10.

If you plan to shoot 50-55, no doubt about what Ackleyman says, 0-30 freebore.

I don’t think it’s just me... pick up any ole long throated Tikka, and you can stack em with factory v max jumping God knows what.
 
More on this, since it’s kinda bugging me.

I think the OP is going to have to pick which bullet to cater to, light varmint or slightly heavier monos.

A zero freebore for 50 grain bullets isn’t going to play well when he tries to jump a 62 gr TSX 50 thousandths.

All in all (and without a caliper in hand) I think Ackleyman and I may be going back and forth about a few thousandths if anything, due to the magazine being so short.

I think (and don’t know becuase I don’t shoot Remington style receivers in anything smaller than the Lapua case) that if you tried what I first suggested with a Remington you’d probably end up with bullets falling out of the case.

Does anyone know what a Remington 223 mag box length is, offhand?
 
Yes CZ, if a person tried to design a zero freebore reamer or even .030 for a 62g tripple shock, that would be a disaster. I jump 62 tsx .050 and have good luck at that distance from the lands.

CZ magazine length sucks hind tit.

Remington mag length with the block installed is 2.365.

You can do some mods, remove the block and then you got 2.780, which is great for a 75g a max.

I think that the OP is wanting to shoot jackels, and a 55g would do him well for that purpose. 60g partitions in a 10" T are accurate enough for larger game depending on range.

Hard to have it all with such a short magazine.

Speer is now making a 55, 62, and 75g bonded bullet, like the old Bear Claw bullets. 55g Bonded is a deer slaying bullet that would solve the issue on magazine length using the 55g.

I bought a used CZ and was going to take the barrel off and chamber it for 6x45 with a Krieger 14T and shoot 60g Sierra hp in. The barrel blank is still under my bench, but I sold the rifle.
 


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