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Would the bears most likely try and circle down wind before coming in to a call as most other predators do?
At what times of the year are the sows usually with cubs?
Most of the bears I've called have circled downwind and approached somewhat cautiously. But I had at least one I remember that came in on the upwind side. I saw him before I called, and at the first sound he ran straight toward me to within 15 feet. At that point my partner stood up and the bear stopped and stood up also, sniffed and squinted some and then left.
The bears I've called successfully have all been in timber or small openings and I don't think they were very far away when I started. In the open alpine I tried to call a huge old boar down across a wide shallow valley and up a 200 foot high ridge, probably 700 yards total. He was feeding in heavy huckleberries. He would turn his heard and listen to the call, then go back to feeding so my nephew stalked him and shot him at 40 yards.
Sows and cubs are a problem for calling. I had one sow and cub come in to the same photography stand, big cub and the sow came in seperately, so it is possible they were not related. A wet sow might come in without the cubs and the hunter wouldn't know. Our bear hunting has been mostly spot and stalk, so we could look over the bear for size or cubs. In brush it is hard to tell the size of a called bear.
Cubs are born during hibernation in winter and are really small their first spring, like a small house cat and often hard to see even in ten inch high grass though they stick close by the mother. I've understood that they stay with the mother through the summer and another winter and then she kicks them out the second spring or summer. I've seen spring bears with tiny new cubs, and some with big cubs that had to be a year old. A biologist could chime in here and confirm or correct how long they stay with the mother. I suspect some stay two years.