Rich and LP, as far as color blind ppl go, no. Their eyes won't reflect because although they cannot discern color like a person with normal vision, they lack the tapetum membrane which is actually responsible for the reflection. The function of the TL is to act as a reflector to reflect the image being projected (via light) onto the retina back on the retina again and again, effectively superimposing the same image multiple times onto the rods in the retina, thus allowing for a better "look" at the image thus augmenting what we call "night vision". It's not that they see light better than we do. They just have the physiological adaptations to allow them to make better use of ambient light. The TL is reflective on both sides and the reflection that appears as glowing eyes is the same on the inside of the eyeball.
As far as red eye goes, it is caused by the flash illuminating the blood vessels of the retina as seen through a dilated iris. If you have a camera with the flash function that reduces red eye, you'll note that it flashes twice. The first being somewhat less than the second & a fraction of a second later. The purpose of the two flashes is that the first flash prompts the iris to constrict and the pupil to shrink making the retina inside the eye less visible (ergo less red). The second flash actually illuminates the subject for the photograph.
