The deer hunter did hit the spinal column, mid-neck, at a distance of about 60 yards, exactly where he was aiming, with a 30-06. I'd call that a pretty solid shot, as he did that night. He swore up and down his shot was good, couldn't believe the bear ran off. About an hour into the chase, both we and he himself, were questioning shot placement. Evening would have likely ended much earlier, but the catch dogs ran over a deer and took after it, leaving us with 2 trail dogs on the bear. Good hounds, simply not enough fight in two of them to push the bear up a tree. He'd back into a bush and fight dogs until we got close, then he'd break and move again. We went round and round in circles for several hours.
Best we could tell in trying to piece together the hunter's story, as he'd never shot a bear before and was little rattled, and what we found when the bear was skinned, the bear was more or less facing him, with his head turned to the right. Hunter felt he was more broadside in telling us about his shot, for whatever reason. Still insisted he was when we skinned him. He couldn't remember if the bear was turning toward him as he shot, we felt that would have likely been the case. Angle of entry, angle of the bear's spinal column, no doubt contributed to the problem encountered, from what we could tell, but it was what one would normally anticipate to be a good solid neck shot. And, there was little doubt in any of our minds that the bear would have recovered from his wound had we not put the dogs on him that night. His wound, while it did slow him down considerably, was by no means life threatening. Had he been shooting a heavier bullet, we all felt he'd have planted him where he stood.