No bent rims. I also shot the 5 rounds of your "special" load (150gr bullet & imr 4895). Cases looked the same (not norma brass) and had severe vertical dispersion.
The AR family is not known for "bent" rims, but the M-14 series is, when the propellant burn rate is fast / slow. Which is the reason I asked, thinking to could be the case.
I don't know what you have for measuring tools, such as the Headspace Comparator made by Hornady, and caliper. But one could measure the unfired brass, and then the fired brass. To find the difference then set your FL dies to bump the shoulder back 0.002" (from the fired dimension), take the rim use a sharpie blacken it then fire to see if it still marks it up. Bump back the shoulder datum line just enough for reliability, you may have to go more or less than the amount I quoted which is merely a guideline /start point.
Diagnosing the AR family over the internet is painful.
Like
@hm1996 alluded to I'm thinking headspace, not out. But at the upper limits. Probably at the "field" gage I'm thinking still will work fine is safe but is slipping to "nogo" .
This doesn't pose a unsafe condition, but will mark up the brass terrible.
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Military and civilians headspace the weapons system differently. BUT, they get to the exact same results in the end.
In the Military world there is three gauges used per "set" Go, Field , NoGo. One set is for weapons system such as the M-14 /AR-10ish, and then a different set for the Machine guns M60's, M240B's, M134's, etc. This last set is sloppiest in tolerances for reliability. ( here you see exactly what you showed, a bit bulged cases, etc, but still safe, why so sloppy?? dirt carbon, sand, etc, and the absolute non reuse of the fired brass. it's only a issue if it's a issue. And it isn't in that world, did it safely go boom? yes, great now move along little trooper.)
There is another set that is used but usually reserved for the boys at Benning (AMU) which is what civilians call out to the NM set. Which one can actually set the headspace to each 0.001" of a inch from min to max precisely . This last set is not available through normal supply channels. <<< usually used on the M24 SWS that in now defunct, but only in a rebuild, as Remington "normally" handles that (did) for the Army.
Now all of that is just academic discussion ^^^^ if you ever tried to resize Mil brass from a range this makes sense, especially if the brass was fired from a M249, man you really have to work it down.
Now can you buy the three Go, Field, Nogo on the civilian market yes you can absolutely. What do most "smiths" use the Go, NoGo. Some will only use the Go and then use tape on the back of the gage to check for NoGo. Stupid as it sounds does work, not a fan, but at the cost of a additional gage I do understand why some do that. Think about the different calibers the smith will service? Yeah that is a high number, thankfully the .308 .243 7mm-08, and few others use the same gage.
What's the difference in the military set and the civilian well the reference datum line is sometimes changed, but the same result in the end. There is a cutout for the ejector, so removal of a ejector is not required.
Personally if it bothered me, as I'm not thinking it's in a unsafe condition. Merely a irritant. (and not being there or having the rifle in my hand is not a good thing in this assumption)
1. I would buy another bolt stripped, dismount the barrel check it with Go, should rotate into the barrel extension, slight resistance as snug, not binding is the desired feel. No Go well it shouldn't rotate into the extension, a little as in kind of starts, but that's it is OK. You could check the existing bolt the same way, remove the ejector and the extractor though. Having the barrel dismounted allows you to use just the bolt less the carrier, so you can feel.
The advantage that a military small arms repair tech has that you don't. Is a bench full of barrels, and bolts (about 10 to 20 or so) to mate up to.
That being said "USUALLY" the civilian market does extremely well in this regard. It is rare that a new bolt won't headspace to a barrel, as in the bench of parts is simply not needed. Now barrel extensions yeah I've seen those sloppy, not often though, even still usually will headspace.
2. If the NoGo doesn't go in I would maybe polish the bolt face with crocus cloth / 1000grit sandpaper using a casing to slicken the face a bit in the rare event of burrs. I have glued the fine sandpaper to a .473" rimed case. i.e. 30-06 / .243 /.308 to do this with (here caution you can change the headspace if you apply too much pressure, just lightly and only about 2 to 4 rotations). But again here the bolt is completely stripped. Another cause could be the ejector itself being a bit long or short in the cut out for the pin to head, and they are cheap. Spring tension of the ejector spring could be it as well. Or, simply could be binding due to a burr or a bit tight inside the bolt's ejector hole, or dirty.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
I do not like recommending this method, my intent is discussion here, some folks take this to a extreme. Use at your own risk. The 1000 grit, yeah that is the roughest I would use I'd prefer even finer, the idea of polish not metal removal is the concept. I have done leather and rouge for this vs sandpaper it is about the safest.
3. Ignore it and let it wear in, but would pay attention to laying a good oiling on the ejector when cleaning, and pushing on it with a punch to free it up a bit. If the rifle headspaces correctly this would be my preferred method and ignore the markings or simply use my dies to adjust out of it.
(dang I think I just reveled what one of the many MOS's I had over 36 yrs)