Originally Posted By: jaseOriginally Posted By: jasonprox700Let's say a person had to choose between a .243/6mm cal or a .25 cal cartridge for coyote hunting. To make things as close to equal as you can and for comparison sake only, let's say one is a .243 WSSM and the other is the .25 WSSM. These have almost identical case capacity and case design, hence my selection. Otherwise I'd choose the .243 or .25-06 for my personal cartridge preference.
What I'm looking at is with similar weight bullets (75 & 87gr), which cartridge performs the best. This means drop, windage, and damage to coyote on impact.
With all things being "equal", would a 87gr .25 do more damage than the 87gr .243?
I dont know how anybody got the .243 wsm to win anywhere. bcs and speed through jbm bcalc for comparison.
Keeping everything equal 243wsm and 25wsm the 25wsm is quicker but the 243 up on the BC a little, using 75 v max and 87 hornaday sp in both guns to keep it fair. there is not a lot in it about ten yards with the 75s roughly double that with the 87s but the 25 has it. Now in your post you say.. .243 or .25-06 for my personal cartridge preference. Now if you start to talk these two head to head things get a little more advantageous to the .2506. But the 25 wins, when you keep things as equal as you can.
243wsm/25wsm typical data obtained velocity from alliant and load data fastest for each weight of bullet in these chanberings. the 25 wins.
243 75 v max
Ballistic Coefficient (G1) 0.330
Sectional Density 0.181
3,350fps
Trajectory
Input Data
Ballistic Coefficient: 0.330 G1 Caliber: 0.243 in
Bullet Weight: 75.0 gr
Muzzle Velocity: 3350.0 ft/s Distance to Chronograph: 10.0 ft
Sight Height: 1.50 in Sight Offset: 0.00 in
Zero Height: 0.00 in Zero Offset: 0.00 in
Windage: 0.000 MOA Elevation: 0.000 MOA
Line Of Sight Angle: 0.0 deg Cant Angle: 0.0 deg
Wind Speed: 10.0 mph Wind Angle: 90.0 deg
Target Speed: 10.0 mph Target Angle: 90.0 deg
Target Height: 12.0 in
Temperature: 59.0 °F Pressure: 29.92 in Hg
Humidity: 0 % Altitude: 0.0 ft
Vital Zone Radius: 5.0 in
Std. Atmosphere at Altitude: No Pressure is Corrected: Yes
Zero at Max. Point Blank Range: No Target Relative Drops: Yes
Mark Sound Barrier Crossing: No Include Extra Rows: No
Column 1 Units: 1.00 in Column 2 Units: 1.00 MOA
Round Output to Whole Numbers: No
Output Data
Elevation: 3.002 MOA Windage: 0.000 MOA
Atmospheric Density: 0.07647 lb/ft³ Speed of Sound: 1116.4 ft/s
Maximum PBR: 380 yd Maximum PBR Zero: 325 yd
Range of Maximum Height: 182 yd Energy at Maximum PBR: 858.8 ft•lbs
Sectional Density: 0.181 lb/in²
Calculated Table
Range Drop Drop Windage Windage Velocity Mach Energy Time Lead Lead
(yd) (in) (MOA) (in) (MOA) (ft/s) (none) (ft•lbs) (s) (in) (MOA)
0 -1.5 *** 0.0 *** 3360.9 3.010 1880.8 0.000 0.0 ***
100 -0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.8 3046.3 2.729 1545.1 0.094 16.5 15.8
200 -2.3 -1.1 3.3 1.6 2753.4 2.466 1262.3 0.197 34.7 16.6
300 -9.1 -2.9 7.8 2.5 2478.9 2.220 1023.2 0.312 55.0 17.5
400 -21.7 -5.2 14.6 3.5 2220.7 1.989 821.2 0.440 77.5 18.5
500 -41.3 -7.9 24.1 4.6 1978.2 1.772 651.6 0.583 102.6 19.6
600 -69.8 -11.1 36.8 5.8 1752.7 1.570 511.5 0.744 131.0 20.9
700 -109.8 -15.0 53.1 7.2 1547.2 1.386 398.6 0.927 163.1 22.2
800 -164.3 -19.6 73.8 8.8 1366.0 1.224 310.7 1.133 199.4 23.8
900 -237.5 -25.2 99.1 10.5 1215.3 1.089 245.9 1.367 240.5 25.5
1000 -334.3 -31.9 129.2 12.3 1101.0 0.986 201.8 1.627 286.3 27.3
257 75 v max
Ballistic Coefficient (G1) 0.290
Sectional Density 0.162
3551fps
Trajectory
Input Data
Ballistic Coefficient: 0.290 G1 Caliber: 0.257 in
Bullet Weight: 75.0 gr
Muzzle Velocity: 3551.0 ft/s Distance to Chronograph: 10.0 ft
Sight Height: 1.50 in Sight Offset: 0.00 in
Zero Height: 0.00 in Zero Offset: 0.00 in
Windage: 0.000 MOA Elevation: 0.000 MOA
Line Of Sight Angle: 0.0 deg Cant Angle: 0.0 deg
Wind Speed: 10.0 mph Wind Angle: 90.0 deg
Target Speed: 10.0 mph Target Angle: 90.0 deg
Target Height: 12.0 in
Temperature: 59.0 °F Pressure: 29.92 in Hg
Humidity: 0 % Altitude: 0.0 ft
Vital Zone Radius: 5.0 in
Std. Atmosphere at Altitude: No Pressure is Corrected: Yes
Zero at Max. Point Blank Range: No Target Relative Drops: Yes
Mark Sound Barrier Crossing: No Include Extra Rows: No
Column 1 Units: 1.00 in Column 2 Units: 1.00 MOA
Round Output to Whole Numbers: No
Output Data
Elevation: 2.840 MOA Windage: 0.000 MOA
Atmospheric Density: 0.07647 lb/ft³ Speed of Sound: 1116.4 ft/s
Maximum PBR: 390 yd Maximum PBR Zero: 335 yd
Range of Maximum Height: 189 yd Energy at Maximum PBR: 852.8 ft•lbs
Sectional Density: 0.162 lb/in²
Calculated Table
Range Drop Drop Windage Windage Velocity Mach Energy Time Lead Lead
(yd) (in) (MOA) (in) (MOA) (ft/s) (none) (ft•lbs) (s) (in) (MOA)
0 -1.5 *** 0.0 *** 3564.0 3.192 2115.0 0.000 0.0 ***
100 -0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.8 3190.6 2.858 1695.0 0.089 15.7 15.0
200 -1.9 -0.9 3.6 1.7 2847.9 2.551 1350.5 0.189 33.2 15.8
300 -8.2 -2.6 8.4 2.7 2530.4 2.267 1066.2 0.300 52.9 16.8
400 -19.9 -4.7 15.8 3.8 2234.4 2.001 831.3 0.426 75.1 17.9
500 -38.6 -7.4 26.2 5.0 1958.7 1.754 638.8 0.570 100.3 19.2
600 -66.4 -10.6 40.3 6.4 1705.3 1.527 484.2 0.734 129.2 20.6
700 -106.3 -14.5 58.8 8.0 1479.0 1.325 364.2 0.923 162.5 22.2
800 -162.1 -19.3 82.3 9.8 1286.8 1.153 275.7 1.141 200.8 24.0
900 -239.0 -25.4 111.2 11.8 1138.3 1.020 215.7 1.390 244.6 25.9
1000 -342.7 -32.7 145.2 13.9 1035.8 0.928 178.6 1.667 293.4 28.0
243 87grain sp
Ballistic Coefficient (G1) 0.327
Sectional Density 0.210
3200fps
Trajectory
Input Data
Ballistic Coefficient: 0.327 G1 Caliber: 0.243 in
Bullet Weight: 87.0 gr
Muzzle Velocity: 3200.0 ft/s Distance to Chronograph: 10.0 ft
Sight Height: 1.50 in Sight Offset: 0.00 in
Zero Height: 0.00 in Zero Offset: 0.00 in
Windage: 0.000 MOA Elevation: 0.000 MOA
Line Of Sight Angle: 0.0 deg Cant Angle: 0.0 deg
Wind Speed: 10.0 mph Wind Angle: 90.0 deg
Target Speed: 10.0 mph Target Angle: 90.0 deg
Target Height: 12.0 in
Temperature: 59.0 °F Pressure: 29.92 in Hg
Humidity: 0 % Altitude: 0.0 ft
Vital Zone Radius: 5.0 in
Std. Atmosphere at Altitude: No Pressure is Corrected: Yes
Zero at Max. Point Blank Range: No Target Relative Drops: Yes
Mark Sound Barrier Crossing: No Include Extra Rows: No
Column 1 Units: 1.00 in Column 2 Units: 1.00 MOA
Round Output to Whole Numbers: No
Output Data
Elevation: 3.154 MOA Windage: 0.000 MOA
Atmospheric Density: 0.07647 lb/ft³ Speed of Sound: 1116.4 ft/s
Maximum PBR: 364 yd Maximum PBR Zero: 311 yd
Range of Maximum Height: 174 yd Energy at Maximum PBR: 922.5 ft•lbs
Sectional Density: 0.210 lb/in²
Calculated Table
Range Drop Drop Windage Windage Velocity Mach Energy Time Lead Lead
(yd) (in) (MOA) (in) (MOA) (ft/s) (none) (ft•lbs) (s) (in) (MOA)
0 -1.5 *** 0.0 *** 3210.6 2.876 1990.9 0.000 0.0 ***
100 -0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.8 2903.9 2.601 1628.8 0.098 17.3 16.5
200 -2.6 -1.3 3.6 1.7 2617.7 2.345 1323.5 0.207 36.4 17.4
300 -10.4 -3.3 8.4 2.7 2349.0 2.104 1065.7 0.328 57.7 18.4
400 -24.4 -5.8 15.8 3.8 2096.3 1.878 848.7 0.463 81.5 19.5
500 -46.4 -8.9 26.1 5.0 1860.0 1.666 668.2 0.615 108.3 20.7
600 -78.6 -12.5 39.8 6.3 1642.4 1.471 521.0 0.787 138.5 22.0
700 -123.6 -16.9 57.7 7.9 1447.3 1.296 404.6 0.982 172.8 23.6
800 -185.4 -22.1 80.1 9.6 1280.2 1.147 316.5 1.202 211.6 25.3
900 -268.4 -28.5 107.3 11.4 1147.7 1.028 254.4 1.450 255.3 27.1
1000 -377.8 -36.1 139.0 13.3 1052.2 0.942 213.8 1.724 303.5 29.0
257 87grain sp
Ballistic Coefficient (G1) 0.290
Sectional Density 0.188
3,499fps
Trajectory
Input Data
Ballistic Coefficient: 0.290 G1 Caliber: 0.257 in
Bullet Weight: 87.0 gr
Muzzle Velocity: 3499.0 ft/s Distance to Chronograph: 10.0 ft
Sight Height: 1.50 in Sight Offset: 0.00 in
Zero Height: 0.00 in Zero Offset: 0.00 in
Windage: 0.000 MOA Elevation: 0.000 MOA
Line Of Sight Angle: 0.0 deg Cant Angle: 0.0 deg
Wind Speed: 10.0 mph Wind Angle: 90.0 deg
Target Speed: 10.0 mph Target Angle: 90.0 deg
Target Height: 12.0 in
Temperature: 59.0 °F Pressure: 29.92 in Hg
Humidity: 0 % Altitude: 0.0 ft
Vital Zone Radius: 5.0 in
Std. Atmosphere at Altitude: No Pressure is Corrected: Yes
Zero at Max. Point Blank Range: No Target Relative Drops: Yes
Mark Sound Barrier Crossing: No Include Extra Rows: No
Column 1 Units: 1.00 in Column 2 Units: 1.00 MOA
Round Output to Whole Numbers: No
Output Data
Elevation: 2.882 MOA Windage: 0.000 MOA
Atmospheric Density: 0.07647 lb/ft³ Speed of Sound: 1116.4 ft/s
Maximum PBR: 385 yd Maximum PBR Zero: 330 yd
Range of Maximum Height: 187 yd Energy at Maximum PBR: 968.2 ft•lbs
Sectional Density: 0.188 lb/in²
Calculated Table
Range Drop Drop Windage Windage Velocity Mach Energy Time Lead Lead
(yd) (in) (MOA) (in) (MOA) (ft/s) (none) (ft•lbs) (s) (in) (MOA)
0 -1.5 *** 0.0 *** 3511.8 3.146 2382.1 0.000 0.0 ***
100 -0.0 -0.0 0.9 0.8 3143.0 2.815 1907.9 0.090 15.9 15.2
200 -2.0 -1.0 3.6 1.7 2803.9 2.511 1518.5 0.191 33.7 16.1
300 -8.5 -2.7 8.6 2.7 2489.5 2.230 1197.0 0.305 53.7 17.1
400 -20.6 -4.9 16.1 3.8 2196.2 1.967 931.6 0.433 76.3 18.2
500 -40.0 -7.6 26.8 5.1 1923.3 1.723 714.5 0.579 102.0 19.5
600 -68.8 -11.0 41.2 6.6 1673.2 1.499 540.8 0.747 131.4 20.9
700 -110.2 -15.0 60.1 8.2 1451.0 1.300 406.6 0.939 165.3 22.6
800 -168.1 -20.1 84.1 10.0 1264.1 1.132 308.6 1.161 204.4 24.4
900 -247.9 -26.3 113.5 12.0 1122.0 1.005 243.2 1.414 248.8 26.4
1000 -355.2 -33.9 147.9 14.1 1024.8 0.918 202.8 1.695 298.2 28.5
From now on try not to confuse the argument with FACTS.